2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.077
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AMPK Activation Regulates LTBP4-Dependent TGF-β1 Secretion by Pro-inflammatory Macrophages and Controls Fibrosis in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Abstract: Highlights d In DMD muscle, Ly6C pos macrophages produce latent TGF-b1 due to high LTBP4 synthesis d AMPK activation downregulates LTBP4 expression and TGF-b1 production by macrophages d Metformin treatment of DMD mice decreases fibrosis and improves muscle function d Fibroblast-derived enzymes activate latent TGF-b1, which acts on fibroblasts

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Cited by 166 publications
(238 citation statements)
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“…After a long debate on the origins of blood-derived MPs found in damaged tissue, it is now commonly accepted that infiltrating MPs (in contrast to tissue-resident MPs) only arise from Ly6C + MOs recruited from the bloodstream, and are associated with the scavenging of damaged tissue components, wound healing and tissue remodeling (Arnold et al, 2007;Mounier et al, 2013;Juban et al, 2018).…”
Section: Infiltrating Bone Marrow-derived Mpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After a long debate on the origins of blood-derived MPs found in damaged tissue, it is now commonly accepted that infiltrating MPs (in contrast to tissue-resident MPs) only arise from Ly6C + MOs recruited from the bloodstream, and are associated with the scavenging of damaged tissue components, wound healing and tissue remodeling (Arnold et al, 2007;Mounier et al, 2013;Juban et al, 2018).…”
Section: Infiltrating Bone Marrow-derived Mpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, a clear role for inflammatory cells in modulating fibrosis has been shown. For example, whereas MPs act to clear stromal progenitors in the context of normal skeletal muscle regeneration, MPs found in chronically damaged muscle, despite being similar to early MPs in terms of surface phenotype, promote fibro/adipocytic progenitor survival and fibrogenic differentiation (Lemos et al, 2015;Juban et al, 2018). Interestingly, this phenotype may be reversed by treating mice with metformin, an activator of AMPK (an enzyme involved in MP-skewing following acute damage; Mounier et al, 2013).…”
Section: Skin and Hair Growth/repairmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…At the molecular level, the AMPK-SIRT1-PGC-1α axis plays a crucial role in mediating the diet-dependent increase of muscle regeneration. Consistently, pharmacological activation of AMPK by sir-tuin1, resveratrol, metformin, or AICAR was shown to mitigate the dystrophic phenotype in the mdx mouse model of DMD (Pauly et al, 2012;Ljubicic & Jasmin, 2015;Hafner et al, 2016;Juban et al, 2018). A fat-enriched diet regimen was also considered as a life-style strategy to revert the metabolic impairment of DMD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Consequently, muscle fibrosis develops which disrupts the cell niche for proper skeletal muscle regeneration (Murphy et al, 2011). Specifically, during chronic muscle damage, macrophage-derived TGF-β1, inhibits TNF-mediated FAP, and instead induce their fibrogenic differentiation and consequent extracellular matrix deposition (Lemos et al, 2015;Davies et al, 2016;Fiore et al, 2016;Juban et al, 2018). Similarly, Moratal et al (2018) report that IL-1β-activated macrophages and IL-4-polarized macrophages have opposite effects on FAP differentiation into adipocytes in vitro, which was dependent on Smad2 phosphorylation in FAPs.…”
Section: The Role Of Chronic Low-grade Inflammation In Metabolic Strementioning
confidence: 99%