Abbreviations: (AD) Alzheimer's disease, (PPARγ) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ Keywords: Alzheimer's, amyloid, diabetes, insulin, islet, pancreatic, neuronal, plaques Throughout history, many plagues and illnesses have ravaged societies around the world. While through medicine, hygiene, and education we have largely been able to control or eliminate infectious and contagious ailments ranging from bubonic plague and leprosy to polio and small pox, we currently see an epidemic increase in diabetes. With over 20% of individuals over the age of 60 currently suffering from this disease and with an additional 1.5 million new cases diagnosed for patients over 20 years of age in 2005, diabetes is now among the greatest threats to public health today. Many factors are known to influence the risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes. Among these are genetic factors such as familial history and health factors including high blood pressure. 4 and grouped into respective classes. Although little can be done with respect to genetic risk factors and age for both diseases, appropriate lifest yle changes can impact health. Furthermore, the risk factors common to both diseases may allude to an underlying physiological link. Thus, as addressed in the following paragraphs, much interest is focused on the relationship between these diseases and the incidences of developing one once diagnosed with the other.Regarding therapeutic interventions for diabetes, current standards of care rely on control of blood glucose levels. However, in recent years, attention has focused on pancreatic function as it relates to diabetes.
COMMENTARY AbstractType 2 diabetes constitutes a major health risk in the United States, with over 20% of individuals over the age of 60 currently suffering from this disease and an additional 1.5 million new cases diagnosed in patients over 20 years of age in 2005. Similarly, Alzheimer's disease represents a major risk to the aging population, with recent statistics estimating up to 16 million people diagnosed by 2050 in the United States alone. As type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease are now recognized as members of the broader class of amyloid diseases and because the pathologies of disease progression between these indications is similar, common strategies focused on the design of next-generation therapeutics can be envisioned and are discussed herein.