“…Ubuntu, as African philosophy, over the years, has been used as a synonym to the African way of life, which in the coinage of Mokgoro (1998), Omodan and Dube (2020) is Africanism. This philosophy originated within ancient Africa communities/villages where diverse human beings lived together in harmony, for the greater benefit of society despite their diversities (Omodan, 2019), and from African idioms such as 'Motho ke motho ka batho' and 'Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu' which means "a person is a person through others" and "I am because we are" (Ramose, 1999;Goduka, 2000;Lefa, 2015;Arthur, Issifu & Marfo, 2015). Arthur et al (2015) further contemplate the concept of Ubuntu by linking it to the way of ensuring unity among people in the rural setting, that is, Ubuntu is linked to indigenous ways of managing or resolving conflicts within and among people (Swanson, 2008).…”