“…Market-oriented algorithms have been applied successfully towards solving complex resource allocation problems such as distributed multi-commodity flow in the trucking industry (Wellman 1993(Wellman , 1996, query processing and data migration in a distributed database (Stonebraker et al 1994), task scheduling in a distributed operating system (Huberman 1995, Malone et al 1988, Miller and Drexler 1988, network and file system resource allocation (Ferguson et al 1988, Gagliano and Mitchem 1996, Kurose and Simha 1989, Kuwabara et al 1996, Miller et al 1996, and Yemini 1981, allocating tradeable pollution permits (Marron and Bartels 1996), task allocation in discrete manufacturing systems (Baker 1996, Tilley 1996, and load balancing in distributed systems (Ferguson et al 1996). Most of the current research has focused on developing one of two types of economic models.…”