“…[u k ]| Γ := u k,+ − u k,− = 0, [β∇u k · n]| Γ := β + ∇u k,+ − β − ∇u k,− · n = 0, n is the normal of Γ, 1 ≤ k ≤ K, (1.2) in which u k,s = u k | Ω s , β(X) = β s for X ∈ Ω s , s = −, +. An important inverse problem related to the typical second order elliptic equation is to identify the coefficient β where one needs to either identify the physical properties of materials, i.e., the values (the parameter estimation problem) and/or detect the location and shape of inclusions/interfaces (the inverse geometric problem) using the data measured for u k , 1 ≤ k ≤ K on a subset of the domain or on a subset of the boundary ∂Ω [20,35,40]. This type of inverse problems arise from many applications in engineering and sciences, such as the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) [12,37] and groundwater or oil reservoir simulation [23,73].…”