“…(RQ1). - The four identified themes of keywords were Foundations, Method of Measuring Ethnocentrism, Culture, Managerial Applications, and Emerging Trends (RQ2).
- Journal of International Business Studies (1,179 citations), Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (1,038 citations), Journal of International Consumer Marketing (1,020 citations), and Journal of International Marketing (997 citations) were the most cited journals (RQ3).
- The top contributing author, countries, and institutes of CET research are Adamantios Diamantopoulos from the University of Vienna and George Balabanis from City University, London, UK. Article titled “Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research” by Steenkamp and Baumgartner (1998) had the highest citations ( n = 3,033 citations) (RQ4).
- Interestingly, CET is examined along with the following three theories: (1) social identity theory (Zeugner-Roth et al, 2015; Lantz & Goeb, 1996; Huang et al, 2008); (2) theory of planned behavior (Sabina del Castillo et al, 2021; Saffu et al, 2010; Tomić Maksan et al, 2019), and (3) memory theory (Lee et al, 2017) (RQ5).
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