An optimized cluster based approach for multi-source multicast routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks with differential evolution

Selvam, R. Pandi; Palanisamy, V.

doi:10.1109/icprime.2012.6208297

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…It may be classified as one hop clustering [25], [29], [30], [40], [45]- [53], multi hop clustering [28], [31], [34]- [36], [39], [42], [43], [54], [55], transmission range or signal strength based clustering [32], [33], [56]- [58] and zone based clustering [38]. MANETs can be classified based on a mobility model such as group mobility [51], [56], [59], [60], regular mobility [46] and random mobility [25], [28], [29], [31], [34], [35], [39], [40], [42], [44], [45], [48], [50], [52], [53], [55], [58], [61]- [64]. The nature of events that take place in MANETs has a very strong impact on clustering process and the clustering process can be classified into proactive clustering [25], [26],…”

Section: How To Classify Clustering Schemes?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…MANETs can be classified based on a mobility model such as group mobility [51], [56], [59], [60], regular mobility [46] and random mobility [25], [28], [29], [31], [34], [35], [39], [40], [42], [44], [45], [48], [50], [52], [53], [55], [58], [61]- [64]. The nature of events that take place in MANETs has a very strong impact on clustering process and the clustering process can be classified into proactive clustering [25], [26], [28], [29], [32], [43], [46], [48], [50], [52]- [55], [58]- [63], [65], reactive clustering [31], [36], [37], [40], [42], [47], [49], [51], [56], [57],…”

Section: How To Classify Clustering Schemes?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In cluster based routing, each cluster may have a CH so the cluster based routing can be classified based on availability of CHs [25], [26], [28]- [30], [32]- [43], [45]- [57], [59]- [61], [64] and the CHs criteria not defined or having no CHs [27], [31], [44], [62], [63], [65], [66]. Clustering can be classified based on CH selection criteria such as node degree [29], [32], [40], [42], [43], [45], [46], [50], [51], [53], [55]- [57], [61], remaining energy [26], [32], [37], [43], [47], [49]- [54], [61], [64], trust value [53], [64], mobility [26], [34], [42], [43], [46], [47],…”

Section: How To Classify Clustering Schemes?mentioning

confidence: 99%

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State-of-the-Art Clustering Schemes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Objectives, Challenges, and Future Directions

et al. 2019

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are self-organized networks without any fixed infrastructure. The topology changes are very frequent in MANETs due to nodes' mobility. The topology maintenance creates an extra overhead, as the mobility information of a single node is shared with all nodes in the network. To address the topology maintenance overhead problem in MANETs, the researchers proposed different cluster-based algorithms to reduce the size of a routing table. The clusters are formed to locally adjust the topology changes within the cluster. If a node wants to communicate with a node outside the cluster, it only communicates with its cluster head (CH). The CH communicates with other CHs to transmit data toward the destination. To efficiently utilize the clustering mechanism in MANETs, stable and balanced clusters are required. To form good quality and optimized clusters, some metrics, such as relative mobility (node speed and direction), node degree, residual energy, communication workload, and neighbor's behavior, are required. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of recent CAs in MANETs. We also present the objectives, goals, and contributions of recent research. Similarly, the findings, challenges, and future directions are stated. The validation of each proposed work is analyzed critically in terms of the mobility model, the simulation tool used during simulation, simulation metrics, and the performance metrics used in the validation process. INDEX TERMS MANETs, clustering algorithms, routing, cluster based MANET.

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Section: How To Classify Clustering Schemes?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: How To Classify Clustering Schemes?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: How To Classify Clustering Schemes?mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

State-of-the-Art Clustering Schemes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Objectives, Challenges, and Future Directions

et al. 2019

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“…There are subgroups of members called cluster in which one member is cluster head and virtual subgroup of clusters' heads. Our model seems like Cluster-Head Gateway Switch Routing (CGSR) Protocol [51], [52] but in multicast manner, an optimized cluster based approach for multi-source multicast routing protocol in MANET [53] and Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP) [54]. Our new key management scheme namely "Hierarchical, Simple, Efficient and Scalable Group Key based on clustering" (HSESGK) scheme that has main idea shown in [55].…”

Section: ) Our Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

A new Hierarchical Group Key Management based on Clustering Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

El‐Sayed

2014

IJACSA

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Abstract-The migration from wired network to wireless network has been a global trend in the past few decades because they provide anytime-anywhere networking services. The wireless networks are rapidly deployed in the future, secure wireless environment will be mandatory. As well, The mobility and scalability brought by wireless network made it possible in many applications. Among all the contemporary wireless networks,Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) is one of the most important and unique applications. MANET is a collection of autonomous nodes or terminals which communicate with each other by forming a multihop radio network and maintaining connectivity in a decentralized manner. Due to the nature of unreliable wireless medium data transfer is a major problem in MANET and it lacks security and reliability of data. The most suitable solution to provide the expected level of security to these services is the provision of a key management protocol. A Key management is vital part of security. This issue is even bigger in wireless network compared to wired network. The distribution of keys in an authenticated manner is a difficult task in MANET. When a member leaves or joins the group, it needs to generate a new key to maintain forward and backward secrecy. In this paper, we propose a new group key management schemes namely a Hierarchical, Simple, Efficient and Scalable Group Key (HSESGK) based on clustering management scheme for MANETs and different other schemes are classified. Group members deduce the group key in a distributed manner.

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“…Our proposal protocol, on the other hand, uses a tree weighted considering crucial terms regarding the quality of the wireless link, by reducing the number of the retransmissions of messages. In [6], authors designed a cluster-based multisource multicast routing protocol with new cluster head election, path construction, and maintenance techniques. Due to the cluster structure and setting forwarding clusters, the CBMRP protocol is efficient and robust for multisource multicasting.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

PAMTree: Partitioned Multicast Tree Protocol for Efficient Data Dissemination in a VANET Environment

Santamaria

Sottile

Fazio

2015

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

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The way to distribute a wide range of services on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks is going to be a very interesting research topic, due to the willingness of the investors and the standardization institutions. In fact, the higher the number of available services is, the higher the impact and the market penetration of the considered technology will be. Also governance institutions appreciate the benefits of VANETs, having the possibility to increase safety level along the roads, saving lots of human lives, and reducing the severity of the collisions among vehicles. In this work we propose a multicast protocol, called partitioned multicast tree (PAMTree), which is suitable for spreading several kinds of services, increasing the reliability of the network, and giving the possibility to a higher number of users of having access to those services. The proposed protocol aims to exploit the characteristics of the VANET architecture in order to distribute services along the nodes of the network; owing to the high nodes mobility, several issues have to be faced to supply an optimal distribution, having a look at the quality of service (QoS) satisfaction.

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An optimized cluster based approach for multi-source multicast routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks with differential evolution

Cited by 5 publications

References 18 publications

State-of-the-Art Clustering Schemes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Objectives, Challenges, and Future Directions

State-of-the-Art Clustering Schemes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Objectives, Challenges, and Future Directions

A new Hierarchical Group Key Management based on Clustering Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

PAMTree: Partitioned Multicast Tree Protocol for Efficient Data Dissemination in a VANET Environment

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