2013
DOI: 10.4236/jectc.2013.32008
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An Unsteady Mixed Convection in a Driven Cavity Filled with Nanofluids Using an Externally Oscillating Lid

Abstract: A numerical investigation of an unsteady, periodic, laminar mixed-convection in a cavity utilized with copper-water nanofluid is presented. In this study both top and bottom walls are assumed to be isolated, meanwhile sidewalls are considered under constant temperature condition. We consider a time-dependent oscillating wall on top to fulfill a periodic mixed-convection inside the cavity. In this type of problems both Grashof and Reynolds numbers play a great role in flow pattern and heat transfer characterist… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Kaya found nonsimilar solutions of steady laminar mixed convection heat transfer flow from a perpendicular cone in a porous medium with influence of radiation, conduction, interaction and having high porosity [40]. Jafari et al studied unsteady combined convection flow in a cavity in presence of nanofluid [41]. Bég et al outlined mixed convection boundary layer flow influenced by thermo-diffusion [42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kaya found nonsimilar solutions of steady laminar mixed convection heat transfer flow from a perpendicular cone in a porous medium with influence of radiation, conduction, interaction and having high porosity [40]. Jafari et al studied unsteady combined convection flow in a cavity in presence of nanofluid [41]. Bég et al outlined mixed convection boundary layer flow influenced by thermo-diffusion [42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their results suggest that the variation of the volume fraction, the Richardson number and Hartman number affects the thermal and flow patterns within the cavity. Jafari et al (2013) investigated an unsteady numerical simulation of laminar mixed convection within a cavity filled with copper-water nanofluid. The top lid moves backward and forward, generating mixed convection inside the cavity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They found that the flow rate of the nanofluid required for a particular heat transfer rate was lower than the base fluid. Jafari and his group [19] numerically investigated the heat transfer enhancement for the laminar and mix convection in a cavity used with Cu / H2O nanofluid. They confirmed that the Grashof and Reynold Numbers have a great impact on improving the Nu and they stated that with increasing in the nanoparticles, the heat transfer is enhanced and it becomes more effective with a high Grashof numbers.…”
Section: -Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%