Analisis Dampak Kabut Asap Karhutla Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Fisik

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia pada Tahun 2019 telah menyebabkan bencana kabut asap dan kota Pekanbaru menjadi salah satu wilayah yang terdampak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental akibat bencana kabut asap. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data harian ISPU dan kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas dengan keluhan ISPA, asma, iritasi mata, iritasi kulit dan diare akibat kabut asap, selama periode kabut asap Tahun 2019. Metode analisis gangguan kesehatan fisik menggunakan Korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ISPU tertinggi yaitu 374 (sangat tidak sehat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar ISPU terhadap penyakit asma (p = 0,000), ISPA (p = 0,000), pneumonia (p = 0,005), iritasi mata (p = 0,000), iritasi kulit (p = 0,001) dan diare (p = 0,002), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar ISPU berhubungan signifikan dengan gangguan kesehatan fisik. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya, perlu melakukan studi cohort lanjutan terkait dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan terhadap gangguan kesehatan fisik.

Impact Analysis of PT. XYZ’s MNC Business Process on Point 3, 6, and 13 Sustainable Development Goals (Case Study of Land and Forest Fires in Related Regency West Kalimantan)

“…Impact on point 3 of the SDGs, in particular on public health, namely forest and land fires that cause smoke containing harmful gasses and particles such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and surface ozone [27], which causes air pollution where the air becomes bad, this can cause health problems in the community, such as respiratory problems, acute respiratory infections, eye irritation, skin allergies, coughs, flu, shortness of breath, diarrhea and headaches, even carbon dioxide gas and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons produced by forest and land fire smoke can cause bronchial asthma and bronchitis, the dangers of smoke from forest and land fires have an impact, especially on various more vulnerable individuals, such as the elderly, pregnant or breastfeeding mothers, toddlers, and people with respiratory and heart problems [28]. Even if inhaled for a long time, harmful substances from the smoke from forest and land fires can cause death.…”

Effect of peat biomass smoke exposure on oxidative stress in Wistar rats

“…The presence of fast particles, equivalent to PM2.5, can scatter light and impair visibility. 2 To assess air quality and provide the public with information about the level of air pollution in their environment, the air pollutant standard index (indeks standar pencemar udara, ISPU) is utilised. The ISPU, as defined by the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, consists of seven indicators, including particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and hydrocarbons that pose a hazardous.…”

“…Every dry season fires occur in Riau Province, but not as severe as in 1997-1998. 1,2 Forest and peatland fires are surface fires where the fire burns material above the surface, then the fire spreads slowly below the surface produced smoke generally consists of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone, sulfur oxides, particulate matter (PM), and several other materials such as aldehydes (acrolein, formaldehyde), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, for example, benzo-a-pyrene), benzene, toluene, styrene, metals, and dioxins although found in small amounts. Particulate matter is a concern in forest fire smoke due to its small size, allowing it to be inhaled deeply into the lungs.…”

Analisis Kualitas Udara Ambien di Kabupaten Jember Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Kota Sehat

“…ISPU yaitu nilai rata-rata dari hasil penggabungan komponen nilai gas CO, PM 10 , SO 2 , NO 2 , dan O 3 dihitung masing-masing komponensesuai kadar tertimbang, kemudian dihitung nilai standarnya (Apriawati dan Kiswandono, 2017). Menurut Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, ISPU terbagi dalam kategori baik, sedang, tidak sehat, sangat tidak sehat, dan berbahaya (Mulia, et al, 2021).…”