Analisis Dan Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Warga Perbatasan Timor Tengah Utara, Indonesia Dengan Warga Distrik Oecussi, Timor Leste Pada 2012-2013

Raharjo, Sandy Nur Ikfal

doi:10.33172/jpbh.v4i1.327

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…This clash was triggered by the construction of Timor-Leste's Customs, Immigration, and Quarantine Service Office (CIQ) in the disputed neutral zone, even accused of having crossed the border and entered Indonesian territory as far as 20 m. The East Timorese side cut down all the plants and trees on the land. After engaging in mutual "ridicule", citizens from both countries then threw stones and sharp objects at each other before finally being calmed down by border TNI officers and Timorese soldiers (Raharjo, 2013).…”

Section: • Dynamics Of Indonesia-timor Leste Land Border Conflictmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The escalation of conflict intensified after an incident involving 19 cows belonging to Indonesians who were allegedly herded by East Timorese into their territory. 10 Indonesians accompanied by six members of the TNI Satgas-Pamtas entered Timor-Leste territory to look for the 19 cows (Raharjo, 2013).…”

Section: • Dynamics Of Indonesia-timor Leste Land Border Conflictmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dynamics of Border Conflict Resolution Between Indonesia-Timor Leste

Armita Arvanti,

Bayu Setiawan,

Syamsunasir

et al. 2023

IJHESS

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Border areas are areas that are geographically directly adjacent to other countries. The border area is also one of the strategic areas, where the area that nationally concerns the lives of many people, both in terms of political, economic, social, cultural, and hankam interests. Border conflicts are usually particularly vulnerable if the contested territory has excellent natural and economic resource potential. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors that cause conflict and the urgency of boundary affirmation and describe efforts to resolve boundaries through regulation and non-regulation. The method used is a qualitative method with a type of descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the study, it is understood that the settlement of Indonesia's border with Timor-Leste will be carried out peacefully, without the threat of violence, and with full respect for international law. This article seeks to understand the Indonesia-Timor Leste border dispute from the perspective of international relations. Three strategies can be taken by Indonesia to resolve this dispute, namely military confrontation, the use of formal institutions such as international organizations, and the use of informal institutions namely norms, beliefs, ideas, and values. This article argues that to resolve the dispute between Noel Besi/Citrana and Bijael Sunan/Oben it is not enough to rely on international treaties alone, Indonesia needs to put more emphasis on the importance of understanding the norms, beliefs, ideas, and values of indigenous peoples living in the disputed area. The role of the government in efforts to maintain the integrity of the country's territory through bilateral communication and cooperation can then be utilized by local actors to resolve conflicts and participate in defending the territory.

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Section: • Dynamics Of Indonesia-timor Leste Land Border Conflictmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: • Dynamics Of Indonesia-timor Leste Land Border Conflictmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamics of Border Conflict Resolution Between Indonesia-Timor Leste

Armita Arvanti,

Bayu Setiawan,

Syamsunasir

et al. 2023

IJHESS

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“…Peneliti melakukan pemilahan atau verifikasi data sebelumnya untuk mengecek setiap tingkat kebenaran data lapangan yang dianalisis, sehingga dapat dilakukan penyusunan atau penyajian data dan kemudian dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mengambil tindakan. memiliki peran dalam konflik (Wani, 2011;Kolne, 2014;Mutti, 2014;Raharjo, 2014). Dalam konteks ini, jenis komunikasi sosial yang dilakukan pemerintah dengan masyarakat perbatasan adalah komunikasi sosial (Rahman & Sjoraida, 2017 of agent, struktur sosial, opinion leaders dan sistem norma.…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Komunikasi sosial pemerintah dalam penyebaran informasi perbatasan Negara Indonesia dan Timor Leste

2019

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ABSTRAKTindakan pelanggaran perjanjian bilateral tahun 2005 oleh masyarakat Timor Leste memasuki lahan Naktuka sebagai area netral di antara perbatasan kedua negara, menimbulkan kecemasan dan mendorong masyarakat Netemnanu Utara (Indonesia) untuk mengambil tindakan anarkis. Sebagai antisipasi, diperlukan peran pemerintah Indonesia untuk menjalin komunikasi dengan masyarakat perbatasan melalui lembaga terkait, khususnya Badan Pengelola Perbatasan (BPP) Kabupaten Kupang yang bertanggung jawab mengurus wilayah perbatasan negara di wilayah Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi sosial antara pihak BPP Kabupaten Kupang dengan masyarakat Netemnanu Utara berdasarkan jenis, proses, tahapan penerimaan informasi oleh masyarakat, dan karakteristik masyarakat Netemnanu Utara dalam mengadopsi informasi mengenai persoalan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi sosial antara masyarakat dan pihak pemerintah daerah dengan pendekatan sosial budaya, selain itu adanya keputusan pemerintah pusat sebelumnya yang menyetujui penerapan perjanjian traktat 1904 bersama pihak Timor Leste menjadikan komunikasi sosial pemerintah gagal dan menimbulkan penolakan masyarakat karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan sejarah hidup masyarakat Netemnanu Utara. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pemerintah menggunakan beragam jenis dan proses komunikasi sesuai situasi dan karakter masyarakat Netemnanu Utara. Penerimaan masyarakat atas inovasi atau kebaruan informasi terjadi dalam 3 tahap yaitu pengetahuan, persuasi dan tahap pengambilan keputusan. Tahap implementasi dan konfirmasi tidak berlanjut, karena masyarakat menilai minimnya pengetahuan pemerintah, tidak pernah dilibatkan, dan kesepakatan tersebut bertentangan dengan unsur budaya masyarakat perbatasan. Saran, pemerintah pusat maupun daerah sebaiknya selalu melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan berkaitan dengan batas wilayah antara kedua negara, sebelum melakukan kesepakatan untuk menghindari kegagalan komunikasi dan meminimalisir konflik. Kata-kata Kunci: Komunikasi sosial; pemerintah; penyebaran informasi; perbatasan; negara Government social communications in spreading Indonesia and East Timor StateBorder information ABSTRACT East Timorese violated a bilateral agreement in 2005 by entering Naktuka land, a neutral area between the borders of the two countries, causing anxiety and anarchist action by the people of North Netemnanu (Indonesia). As anticipation, the role of the Indonesian Government is to establish communication with the border community through related institutions, specifically the Kupang Regency Border Management Agency (BPP), which is responsible for managing the country's border areas in the Kupang Regency. This study aims to determine social communication between the BPP Kupang Regency with the people of North Netemnanu based on the type, process, stages of information received by the community, and the characteristics of the North Netemnanu commun...

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“…One area that needs attention is the border area of the Republic of Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of East Timor. Based on the results of research conducted in 2018, it was found that there are still boundaries of the territory of Indonesia with other countries which have not yet been fully discussed and agreed upon which, in turn, may become a form of potential for existential threats [2]. Problems such as territorial violations, armed uprisings, sabotage, espionage, armed terror acts, sea and air security threats, and communal conflicts are forms of threats that can arise in the border areas [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Factual and Potential Threats in the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of East Timor

Siregar¹,

Saepudin²,

Kurniasih³

et al. 2020

Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)

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The geographical condition of Indonesia, which is adjacent to several other countries, still poses various problems, both internal and external. This study aims to analyze factual and potential threats that are deemed capable of disrupting the stability of the border regions. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study method. The study was conducted in the border regions of the Republic of Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and study documentation. The research involved several parties as sources of information, including government, academia, and society. Data analysis consists of three stages, i.e. data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results have showed that the problems that arose in the RI-RDTL border areas occurred in several aspects, i.e. (1) politics and government, (2) ideology, (3) economics, (4) education, (5) health, (6) defense and security, and (7) immigration

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Analisis Dan Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Warga Perbatasan Timor Tengah Utara, Indonesia Dengan Warga Distrik Oecussi, Timor Leste Pada 2012-2013

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Dynamics of Border Conflict Resolution Between Indonesia-Timor Leste

Dynamics of Border Conflict Resolution Between Indonesia-Timor Leste

Komunikasi sosial pemerintah dalam penyebaran informasi perbatasan Negara Indonesia dan Timor Leste

Analysis of Factual and Potential Threats in the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of East Timor

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