Pemerintah melakukan berbagai penataan dalam sistem standarisasi pendidikan, salah satunya mengevaluasi dan menyusun kurikulum baru karena merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang penting. Adanya perubahan struktur kurikulum yang baru tentunya berdampak besar pada pembelajarandi sekolah, salah satunya pada pendidikan agama Islam. Kurikulum baru ini dinamakan Kurikulum 2013. Fokus penelitian ini bagaimana implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 1 Ciawi. Yaiztftu meliputi: perencanaan pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 padapembelajaran mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di SMAN 1 Ciawi, yang dilakukan guru telah sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki oleh Kurikulum 2013 dengan penerapan pendekatan saintifik. Tetapi kendala yang dihadapi adalah pengadaan buku pegangan yang belum lengkap, penggunaan TI yang masih sangat kurang, dan banyak lagi kendala yang lainnya
As one of the foundations in the development of technology, physics must be supported by experimental activities that are able to develop a scientist's skills, such as scientific reasoning skills. Experiments with cookbook methods that have been conducted in various experimental activities are considered not able to maximize the potential of students because it does not provide wide opportunities for students to explore. One of the solutions to develop the scientific reasoning skills of physics students is the problem solving-based experiment approach. The research was conducted by one group pretest-posstest design to 20 physics students as research sample. The research instrument used is the scientific reasoning instrument test developed by Lawson which is known as Lawson Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR) and student work sheet instrument (LKM) containing problems in daily life and questions about: tools and materials, prediction, exploration, measurement, analysis and conclusions. The results show all aspects of scientific reasoning being measured, i.e. 1) conservation of matter and volume, 2) proportional thinking, 3) identification and control of variables, 4) probabilistic thinking, 5) correlative thinking, and 6) hypothetic-deductive thinking has increased. Based on the result of research can be concluded that the problem solving-based experiment can improve the scientific reasoning skills of physics students.
Facemist adalah produk perawatan kulit wajah berbentuk spray yang diformulasikan untuk membuat kulit lebih segar, lembab dan dapat digunakan untuk mencegah paparan radikal bebas dari polusi udara. Facemist termasuk salah satu kosmetika yang digunakan untuk merawat dan mempertahankan kondisi kulit wajah. Produk bahan alam untuk perawatan kulit semakin meningkat permintaannya saat ini. Salah satu antioksidan alami terdapat pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) yang bekerja dengan cara menangkap radikal bebas. Penelitian eksperimental dilakukan dengan memformulasi ekstrak etanol daun kelor menjadi sediaan facemist, uji kelembaban pada kulit wajah baik normal maupun kering dan dilakukan uji cemaran mikrobanya. Variasi formula ekstrak daun kelor yang dibuat 3%, 7%, dan 10%, dari hasil evaluasi sediaan formula terbaik adalah formula D dengan uji cemaran mikroba 2,6 x 102 CFU/ml yang memenuhi standar evaluasi mutu dimana untuk cemaran mikroba tidak boleh lebih dari 103 CFU/ml. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, uji kelembaban facemist pada kulit normal yaitu formula A sebesar 11.76%, B sebesar 12.50%, C sebesar 16.37% dan D sebesar 38.45%. Persen tingkat kelembaban pada kulit kering yaitu formula A sebesar 26.67%, B sebesar 27.00%, C sebesar 28.24% dan D sebesar 30.54%. Maka dapat disimpulkan, formula terbaik adalah formula D dengan hasil uji kelembaban pada kulit normal 38,45% dan pada kulit kering 30.54% dengan uji cemaran mikroba yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu.
This paper presents partial results of the first year of a multi-year joint study, involving three universities in Indonesia, aiming to develop a program to train English and Indonesian teachers to teach PISA-like reading (24 teachers in junior and senior high schools in West Java, Indonesia). The study aimed to identify whether the program can help the teachers enhance their PISA-like reading ability, create PISA-like reading materials for reading practices, and teach them to their students. The program drew on principles of effective teacher professional development (Ajani, 2018; Borko, 2004; Borko et al., 2010; Darling-Hammond et al., 2017), PISA reading (OECD, 2009, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021), text-based instruction (Macken-Horarik et al., 2017), Reading to Learn Program (Rose, 2020a,b), and online teaching (Ragan, 2015). The study uses a program evaluation with the data collected from four sources, including a phase of training, pre- and post-tests, collection of PISA-like reading materials, and questionnaires distributed before and after the training program. The focus of the first year was on enhancement of teachers’ understanding and skills in different PISA-related aspects. Enhancement of their teaching capacity has not been explored, except for that prior to the training program, and this has been reported in Rahmadina and Emilia (2022). The first-year results reveal that the training program could help enhance the teachers’ ability to read, to use appropriate texts, and to construct PISA-like reading tasks. This was confirmed by the teachers’ positive responses to the program, in accordance with previous research on effective teacher professional development (TPD). It is recommended that the training program be conducted in different contexts, involving more teachers to help students learn to read and succeed in PISA reading.
Along with the rapid growth of Information and Communication Technology, legal, social, and cultural issues concerning the use of Internet and social media are becoming new problem lately. This research discusses conflicts that occur in the Indonesian cyber world related to the language used on internet-based communications. Prior to Indonesia's 2019 presidential election, the Indonesian social media and other internet-based communications, i.e. Facebook, has become a scene of conflict between supporters of presidential candidates or political party supporters who post updates and comments that are often notoriously provocative and potentially provoke not only verbal disagreements but also harassments and bullies related to ethnicity, groups, and religions. This purpose of this research is look deeply at the aforementioned problems. This study is mixed qualitative and quantitative research that uses digital ethnography method for data collection and pragmatics approach. The esult from this research is a - linguistic-based model for avoiding and resolving conflicts among users of internet-based communications.Keywords: Internet-based Communications, Conflict, Resolution, Politeness, CyberpragmaticSTRATEGI KESANTUNAN UNTUK MENGHINDARI DAN MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK SIBER ANTARA PENGGUNA INTERNET DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN CYBERPRAGMATIK AbstrakSejalan dengan cepatnya pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, masalah hukum, sosial, dan budaya dan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan Internet dan media sosial menjadi masalah baru akhir-akhir. Penelitian ini membahas konflik yang terjadi di dunia siber di Indonesia terkait dengan bahasa yang digunakan pada komunikasi berbasis internet. Sebelum pemilihan presiden Indonesia tahun 2019, media sosial Indonesia dan komunikasi berbasis internet lainnya, yaitu Facebook, telah menjadi sarana terjadinya konflik antara para pendukung kandidat presiden atau pendukung partai politik yang memposting status dan komentar yang sering kali juga bersifat provokatif dan berpotensi memprovokasi. Tidak hanya ketidaksetujuan secara verbal tetapi juga tindakan berupa pelecehan dan olokan yang terkait dengan etnis, kelompok, dan agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat secara mendalam masalah yang disebut di atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan metode etnografi digital untuk pengumpulan data dan pendekatan pragmatik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model berbasis linguistik untuk menghindari dan menyelesaikan konflik di antara pengguna komunikasi berbasis internet.Kata kunci: komunikasi berbasis internet, Konflik, Resolusi, Kesopanan, Siber-pragmatik
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