Analisis Daya Saing Komoditi Lada Di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

Nursalam, Nursalam; Purbaningsih, Yuli; Kasmin, Muh. Obi

doi:10.33512/jat.v11i2.5090

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“…The social price of currency exchange rates is the price of domestic money that is associated with foreign currencies on the money market, so it is obtained the SER (Shadow Exchange Rate) value. The SCF (Standard Conversion Factor) value is obtained from the calculation of the export value minus export taxes and the import value plus import taxes (Nursalam et al 2018) then resulting the SCF value of 1.00. Furthermore, the SER value obtained by dividing the rupiah exchange rate of Rp14,265 (Bank Indonesia, 2021) with the SCF value of 1.00 so that the SER value is Rp14,265.73/US$.…”

Section: Determination Of Input and Output Social Prices Of Cassava I...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Goverment Policy and Market Failure on Divergence of Cassava Competitiveness in South Lampung

Abriani¹,

Lestari²,

Haryono³

2023

jma

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Indonesia is one of the world's leading cassava producers, and Lampung Province is the main producer. Efforts to increase cassava production must be accompanied by good farming activities that link to a complete agribusiness system. This study aims to analyze the divergence effect of cassava competitiveness as an effect of government policies and market failure in South Lampung. This study was conducted using a survey method. The number of respondents was 64 cassava farmers, 8 cassava collectors, and 1 tapioca industry. Data collection was carried out in August-September 2022. This study uses PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) to analyze the competitiveness and the divergence effect and market structure analysis to analyze the market failure. The result showed that there is a market failure of cassava because the market structure is not perfectly competitive (oligopsony). Therefore, the divergence effect of cassava did not reach the target because it caused the transfer of inputs prices from traders to farmers due to the fertilizer subsidy and the transfer of income from consumers to farmers due to the determination of cassava minimum price (Rp900/kg). However, cassava farming has a competitiveness with the value of comparative advantage (DRCR = 0.30) which is smaller than the value of competitive advantage (PCR = 0.58). The changes from comparative to competitive advantage require government policies to control market failure and to reduce the high transaction cost economy.

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Section: Determination Of Input and Output Social Prices Of Cassava I...mentioning

confidence: 99%