Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Ammonia (NH3) Pada Masyarakat Wilayah TPA Sukawinatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2018

Faisya, Achmad Fickry; Putri, Dini Arista; Ardillah, Yustini

doi:10.14710/jkli.18.2.126-134

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Tingkat risiko (RQ) yang lebih besar dari nilai 1 tersebut menunjukkan adanya risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik yang harus dihindari agar kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar tetap terjaga dengan baik. 18 termasuk sarana tempat-tempat umum. Jika kualitas udara di lingkungan luar tidak bisa dikendalikan atau diturunkan, maka dapat mempengaruhi kualitas udara dalam ruangan karena konsentrasi polutan udara seperti PM 2,5 dapat meningkat 20 kali lipat jika udara luar sangat berdebu.…”

Section: Karakteristik Risikounclassified

Karakteristik Risiko Kesehatan Non-Karsinogenik Akibat Pajanan PM2,5 di Tempat-Tempat Umum Kota Jakarta

Pangestika

Wilti

2020

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Jakarta merupakan salah satu kota metropolitan yang mengalami penurunan kualitas udara. Salah satu komponen udara yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan adalah Particulat Matter 2,5 (PM2,5). Berdasarkan data Air Quality Index pada Oktober 2019, kualitas udara Jakarta setara dengan konsentrasi PM2,5 sebesar 87,9 µg/m3 yang melebihi ambang batas yaitu 65 µg/m3. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko non-karsinogenik akibat paparan PM2,5 di sekitar tempat-tempat umum kota Jakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif menggunakan studi Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko atau Risk Quotient (RQ) pajanan PM2,5 pada radius 0-20 meter setiap lokasi. Jika nilai RQ>1 maka dikategorikan tidak aman, sedangkan nilai RQ≤1 dikategorikan aman.Hasil: Konsentrasi PM2,5 di semua lokasi secara rata-rata masih di bawah baku mutu. Tingkat risiko pajanan PM2,5 berdasarkan perhitungan asupan atau intakedibandingkan dengan hasil analisis dosis-respon rata-rata dikategorikan aman terutama di masjid dan taman kota. Sedangkan di lokasi lainnya memiliki tingkat risiko pajanan yang dikategorikan tidak aman pada radius 10 meter dari pintu masuk stasiun, titik awal di pintu masuk terminal, dan radius 10 meter dari pintu gerbang sekolah yang memiliki nilai RQ>1 tertinggi.Simpulan: Beberapa tempat umum masih memiliki risiko tidak aman akibat pajanan PM2,5 terhadap gangguan kesehatan, sehingga strategi pengelolaan diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat dan peningkatan kualitas udara. ABSTRACTTitle: Health Risks Assessmet for Non-Carcinogenic PM2,5 Exposure in Public Places in JakartaBackground: Jakarta is a metropolitan city that has experienced a decline in air quality. One component of air that is harmful is Particulat Matter 2,5 (PM2,5). Based on Air Quality Index data in October 2019, Jakarta's air quality is equivalent to a PM2,5 oncentration of 87,9 μg/m3 which exceeds the threshold of 65 μg / m3. The purpose of this study is to analyze the non-carcinogenic risk due to PM2,5 exposure around public places in the city of Jakarta.Method: This research is a descriptive study using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) study method to determine the level of risk or Risk Quotient (RQ) of PM2.5 exposure at 0-20 meters in each location.. If the value of RQ> 1 is categorized as unsafe, while the value of RQ≤1 is categorized as safe.Result: PM2.5 concentrations in all locations were on average still below the quality standard. The level of risk of PM2.5 exposure based on the calculation of intake or intake compared with the results of the average dose-response analysis is considered safe in mosques and park. Meanwhile, other locations have an exposure risk level that is categorized as unsafe at a radius of 10 meters from the station entrance, the starting point at the terminal entrance, and a radius of 10 meters from the school gate that has the highest RQ>1.Conclusion: Some public places still have an insecure risk due to PM2.5 exposure to health problems, so management strategies are needed to reduce the risk of health problems in the community and increasing air quality. ABSTRACTTitle: Health Risks Assessmet for Non-Carcinogenic PM2,5 Exposure in Public Places in JakartaBackground:Jakarta is a metropolitan city that has experienced a decline in air quality. One component of air that is harmful is Particulat Matter 2,5 (PM2,5). Based on Air Quality Index data in October 2019, Jakarta's air quality is equivalent to aPM2,5 oncentration of 87,9 μg/m3 which exceeds the threshold of 65 μg / m3. The purpose of this study is to analyze the non-carcinogenic risk due to PM2,5 exposure around public places in the city of Jakarta.Method: This research is a descriptive study using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) study method to determine the level of risk or Risk Quotient (RQ) of PM2.5 exposure at 0-20 meters in each location.. If the value of RQ> 1 is categorized as unsafe, while the value of RQ≤1 is categorized as safe.Result:PM2.5 concentrations in all locations were on average still below the quality standard. The level of risk of PM2.5 exposure based on the calculation of intake or intake compared with the results of the average dose-response analysis is considered safe in mosques and park. Meanwhile, other locations have an exposure risk level that is categorized as unsafe at a radius of 10 meters from the station entrance, the starting point at the terminal entrance, and a radius of 10 meters from the school gate that has the highest RQ>1.Conclusion:Some public places still have an insecure risk due to PM2.5 exposure to health problems, so management strategies are needed to reduce the risk of health problems in the community and increasing air quality.

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Section: Karakteristik Risikounclassified

Karakteristik Risiko Kesehatan Non-Karsinogenik Akibat Pajanan PM2,5 di Tempat-Tempat Umum Kota Jakarta

Pangestika

Wilti

2020

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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“…Artinya, kemungkinan resiko tersebut harus dihindari. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa Hidrogen sulfida yang masuk ke dalam tubuh sudah melewati batas konsentrasi paparan harian efek non-karsinogenik (19).…”

Section: Karakterisasi Risikounclassified

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2s) Dan Amonia (Nh3) Pada Masyarakat Di Tpa Piyungan

Hidayatullah

Mulasari

Handayani

2021

j. kesehat. lingkung.

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Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3) Exposure in Communities at Piyungan landfill. Piyungan landfill is a waste final processing site that is still active now. Waste in the Piyungan landfill produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) gases. The gas comes from the anaerobic decomposition of waste by microorganisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the health risks of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia exposure in the community at Piyungan landfill. This study was descriptive research and used quantitative analysis. The research design was cross-sectional with the environmental health risk analysis approach. The research sample is the people of Ngablak hamlet, which live in a zone of ± 600 meters from the Piyungan landfill. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and the sample size was 59 people. The results showed that the risk level (RQ) of hydrogen sulfide was 1.2163 (RQ > 1), while the ammonia level was 0.0203 (RQ ≤ 1). Based on these results, the level of risk due to exposure to hydrogen sulfide is said to be unsafe. However, exposure to ammonia is said to be safe or not at risk of causing health problems in the community. The research is expected to be useful for improving the waste management system at TPA Piyungan and public awareness of processing waste. Keywords: Risk analysis; Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide; Piyungan Landfill. Abstrak: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) Dan Amonia (NH3) Pada Masyarakat Di TPA Piyungan. TPA Piyungan merupakan tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah yang masih aktiv beroperasi sampai sekarang. Sampah yang terdapat di TPA Piyungan mengasilkan gas Hidrogen sulfida (H2S) dan Amonia (NH3). Gas tersebut berasal dari pembusukan sampah secara anaerob oleh mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan gas hidrogen sulfida dan amonia pada masyarakat di lingkungan TPA Piyungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yaitu cross-sectional dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Sampel penelitian yaitu masyarakat Dusun Ngablak yang tinggal pada zona ± 600 meter dari TPA Piyungan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat risiko (RQ) hidrogen sulfida yaitu 1,2163 (RQ > 1), sedangkan amonia yaitu 0,0203 (RQ ≤ 1). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut tingkat risiko akibat paparan hidrogen sulfida dikatakan tidak aman. Namun, untuk paparan amonia dikatakan aman atau tidak berisiko menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian diharapkan berguna untuk memperbaiki sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Piyungan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah. Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko; Amonia; Hidrogen sulfida; TPA Piyungan.

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“…The possibility of these risks must be avoided. This indicates that the hydrogen sulfide that enters the body has exceeded the concentration limit for daily exposure to non-carcinogenic effects [10].…”

Section: Risk Characterizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The results of research at TPA Sukawinatan indicate that the risk level of H2S has an RQ value of > 1, which is at risk of causing public health problems. However, NH3 has an RQ value < 1, which is not a risk of public health problems [10]. Therefore, people living around the Piyungan landfill are at risk of experiencing health problems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health Risk Analysis of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3) Exposure at Piyungan Landfill

Hidayatullah¹,

Mulasari²,

Handayani³

2021

EESRJ

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Waste processing facilities produce toxic gases to the body. One of which in Piyungan landfill, which produces hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gas. The gas comes from anaerobic decomposition of waste, and risk causing health problems. The purpose of this study is to identify health risks due to hydrogen sulfide and ammonia exposure in the community of Piyungan landfill. This study was descriptive quantitative using an environmental health risk analysis approach. The environmental health risk analysis is an approach to estimate or calculate the risk level of human health due to risk agents exposure. The research design was cross-sectional. The research sample was a community Ngablak hamlet, which lives in a zone of ± 600 meters from Piyungan landfill. The number of respondents was 59 people with the sampling technique used total sampling. The results indicate that RQ hydrogen sulfide is 1.49549 (RQ>1), while ammonia is 0.02501 (RQ≤1). Public health problems among headache, cough, breathlessness, influenza, and sore throat. The risk level due to exposure to hydrogen sulfide indicates risk. However, ammonia indicates no risk of health problems for the community. The findings of this research may serve as improving the waste management system at Piyungan landfill.

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Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Ammonia (NH3) Pada Masyarakat Wilayah TPA Sukawinatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2018

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

Karakteristik Risiko Kesehatan Non-Karsinogenik Akibat Pajanan PM2,5 di Tempat-Tempat Umum Kota Jakarta

Karakteristik Risiko Kesehatan Non-Karsinogenik Akibat Pajanan PM2,5 di Tempat-Tempat Umum Kota Jakarta

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2s) Dan Amonia (Nh3) Pada Masyarakat Di Tpa Piyungan

Health Risk Analysis of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3) Exposure at Piyungan Landfill

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