2017
DOI: 10.29122/jstmc.v18i1.2140
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Analisis Spasial Pengaruh Kejadian El Nino Kuat Tahun 2015 Dan La Nina Lemah Tahun 2016 Terhadap Kelembapan, Angin Dan Curah Hujan Di Indonesia

Abstract: IntisariKejadian El Nino Kuat tahun 2015 dan La Nina Lemah tahun 2016 sangat berpengaruh terhadap beberapa parameter cuaca di Indonesia seperti kelembapan udara, angin dan curah hujan. Dilihat dari kelembapan udara pada saat El Nino, kelembapan udara memiliki anomali negatif dan pada saat La Nina cenderung anomali positif. Dari pengaruhnya terhadap angin, saat El Nino angin zonal lebih dominan angin timuran, dan angin meridional lebih dominan angin selatan yang menyebabkan berkurangnya suplai uap air di Indone… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Based on Figure 1, it can be seen that the dominant winds moved from the west in 2017, 2018 and 2019. In the western season of 2017, the wind speed was in the range of 1.8 m / s -7.2 m / s. The highest speed reaches 7.2 m / s and the dominant wind speed is at 3.5 m / s -5.4 m / s. In 2018 wind speeds were in the range of 2.4 m / s -9.6 m / s. The highest wind speed reaches 9.6 m / s and the dominant wind speed is in the range of 2.4 m / s -4.8 m / s. In 2019 the wind speed is in the range of 1.6 m / s -6.2 m / s. The highest speed reaches 6.2 m / s from the southwest direction and the dominant wind speed is at 1.6 m / s -4.8 m / s. Somewhat different from previous years, the direction and speed of the DJF wind in 2019 experienced a decrease and the direction of the coming of the wind was more varied, with a dominant direction from the west, the wind also moved from the southwest, south, southeast to a little from the east, this is because in 2019 and the west season there has been a weak El Nino phenomenon so that the zonal winds from the west are slightly weakening and the meridional winds from the south are stronger (Athoillah et al, 2017).…”
Section: Research Limits and Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on Figure 1, it can be seen that the dominant winds moved from the west in 2017, 2018 and 2019. In the western season of 2017, the wind speed was in the range of 1.8 m / s -7.2 m / s. The highest speed reaches 7.2 m / s and the dominant wind speed is at 3.5 m / s -5.4 m / s. In 2018 wind speeds were in the range of 2.4 m / s -9.6 m / s. The highest wind speed reaches 9.6 m / s and the dominant wind speed is in the range of 2.4 m / s -4.8 m / s. In 2019 the wind speed is in the range of 1.6 m / s -6.2 m / s. The highest speed reaches 6.2 m / s from the southwest direction and the dominant wind speed is at 1.6 m / s -4.8 m / s. Somewhat different from previous years, the direction and speed of the DJF wind in 2019 experienced a decrease and the direction of the coming of the wind was more varied, with a dominant direction from the west, the wind also moved from the southwest, south, southeast to a little from the east, this is because in 2019 and the west season there has been a weak El Nino phenomenon so that the zonal winds from the west are slightly weakening and the meridional winds from the south are stronger (Athoillah et al, 2017).…”
Section: Research Limits and Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El-Nino juga menyebabkan adanya peningkatan hotspot pada beberapa wilayah di Indonesia yang lebih banyak terkonsentrasi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Kalimantan Tengah (Yananto & Dewi, 2016). Selain meningkatkan hotspot, El-Nino berdampak pada musim kering yang menyebabkan adanya penurunan curah hujan di bawah rata-rata 50-300 mm/bulan yang terjadi pada Agustus sampai Oktober 2015 (Athoillah, Sibarani, & Doloksaribu, 2017).…”
Section: Sebaran Hotspot Dan Curah Hujanunclassified
“…Pengukuran NOAA di wilayah Nino 3.4 memberikan informasi pada akhir tahun 2015 dan awal tahun 2016 terjadi peristiwa El-Nino kuat dan El-Nino lemah, ini ditunjukkan dengan indeks ONI yang meningkat pada bulan Agustus 2015 mencapai ≥1.5 hingga puncaknya pada bulan Februari 2016 dengan ONI sebesar 2.5 yang tergolong kategori El-Nino sangat kuat, kemudian nilai ONI terus menurun hingga mencapai kategori El-Nino lemah pada bulan Juni 2016, sementara itu kondisi tahun 2012-2014 dan tahun 2017 cenderung fase normal (Gambar 3c)). Fenomena El-Nino dapat berdampak pada penurunan curah hujan beberapa daerah di Indonesia (Athoillah et al, 2017 Fluktuasi nilai EI tahunan yang disajikan pada Gambar 3e menunjukkan tahun 2012 -2017 secara umum tergolong kategori sesuai untuk perkembangan hama Empoasca sp. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan EI tiap bulan yang tinggi diiringi dengan peningkatan intensitas serangan hama diatas rata-rata, meskipun terdapat beberapa periode dimana kenaikan nilai EI tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan intensitas serangan hama.…”
Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified