A physics-based analytical model for quaternary AlInGaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) is developed including two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) for microwave applications. The DC and RF performance characteristics are explored by considering the quasi-triangular quantum well (QW). The derived charge carrier densities n s and p s are considered for energy subbands E o and E 1 inside QW. The 2DEG sheet carrier concentration density remains constant as long as 2DHG exists. From the derived model, the drain current (I d ), transconductance current gain (g m ), and cutoff frequency (f t ) for different gate length and width are verified with experimental data for upcoming nano-scale devices.KEYWORDS two-dimensional electron gas n s (2DEG), two-dimensional hole gas p s (2DHG), AlInGaN, drain current I d , quantum well (QW), transconductance current gain g m and cutoff frequency f t