Mesna is an important
regional antidote
for protecting the urinary system of chemotherapy patients, which
requires monitoring its level in real time to ensure the curative
effect. The fluorescence method is a powerful tool in real-time detection
with the advantages of fast response and visualization. However, the
background interference limits its application in biological sensing.
Here, we developed a portable sensing platform using an upconversion-based
nanosensor for visual quantitative monitoring of mesna in real-time/on-site
conditions. The nanosensor was constructed by upconversion nanoparticles
(UCNPs) and ethyl violet (EV), in which the UCNPs emitted red and
green light, while EV quenched the green light due to the inner filter
effect (IFE). The reaction of mesna with EV caused its fading and
broke the IFE process, leading to the recovery of green light. By
the fluorescence and colorimetric chromaticity variations, the nanosensor
achieved a dual-readout detection for mesna with low limits of detection
(LODs) of 26 and 48 nM, respectively. Furthermore, a highly compatible
sensing platform was fabricated for facile determination of mesna
with an LOD of 56 nM, realizing visual quantitative monitoring of
the mesna level to ensure the curative effect and providing a new
strategy for point-of-care testing of drugs in clinical settings.