2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422008000700032
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Anestésicos locais: interação com membranas biológicas e com o canal de sódio voltagem-dependente

Abstract: Recebido em 28/11/06; aceito em 30/11/07; publicado na web em 11/9/08 LOCAL ANESTHETICS: INTERACTION WITH BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES AND WITH THE VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNEL. Many theories about the mechanism of action of local anesthetics (LA) are described in the literature. Two types of theories can be distinguished: those that focus on the direct effects of LA on their target protein in the axon membranes, i.e. the voltage-gated sodium channel and the ones that take into account the interaction of anesthetic mo… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Lidocaine and bupivacaine, for instance, which are among the most commonly used LA1, are classified as amino amides, since the hydrophilic group is a tertiary amine and the linkage with the hydrophobic group (an aromatic ring) is an amide. Procaine, on the other hand, has an ester as intermediate group and is, therefore, classified as an amino ester LA2, 3.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lidocaine and bupivacaine, for instance, which are among the most commonly used LA1, are classified as amino amides, since the hydrophilic group is a tertiary amine and the linkage with the hydrophobic group (an aromatic ring) is an amide. Procaine, on the other hand, has an ester as intermediate group and is, therefore, classified as an amino ester LA2, 3.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anesthetic effect occurs because the LA molecules diffuse into the phospholipid membranes and cause conformational changes in the voltage‐dependent sodium channel, leading to the temporary inactivation of this transmembrane protein and, consequently, the interruption of nerve transmission that causes the sensation of pain4. Aiming to improve the efficacy of these drugs and to reduce their side effects in humans by means of rational design of new LAs, many experimental studies have been dedicated to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the LA pharmacological effect2, 5–17.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos conduzidos pelos farmacologistas Schroff e Von Anrep, entre 1862 e 1880, mostraram que a cocaína, ao ser administrada por via oral ou aplicada localmente, causava midríase, vasoconstrição de artérias periféricas e entorpecimento da língua, levando Von Anrep a crer numa provável importância clínica. Em 1884, Karl Köller introduziu a cocaína na prática clínica como um anestésico de uso tópico em cirurgias oftalmológicas 17,18,19,20 .…”
Section: Resultados E Discussão O Descoberta Dos Anestésicos Locaisunclassified
“…Em 1905, Ein Horn realizou a síntese da procaína, a qual se tornou o protótipo para os anestésicos locais por aproximadamente meio século. Até que em 1943, Löfgren sintetizou a lidocaína, originando, assim, a era dos ALs do tipo amida, relativamente isentos de reações alérgicas e que são mais utilizados atualmente 16,19 . o Estrutura química dos anestésicos locais A estrutura molecular de um AL define seus efeitos clínicos.…”
Section: Resultados E Discussão O Descoberta Dos Anestésicos Locaisunclassified
“…Apresenta aspecto pastoso sendo considerada um subproduto da cocaína obtida por meio do tratamento do resíduo das folhas de coca, depois do processo de refino (chamada de cocaína oxidada, decorrente da ação do permanganato de potássio) e pela adição de acido sulfúrico, querosene, cal e pó barrilha (produto utilizado para limpar piscina). (ARAUJO, 2008;NEVES, 2013…”
Section: Introductionunclassified