“…The recent discovery that cytoplasmic MAP2s are the specific cellular target of natural compounds like fumagillin, acting as antiangiogenic, antitumoral, or immunosuppressive agents, has revived interest in NME (Ingber et al, 1990;Griffith et al, 1997Griffith et al, , 1998Sin et al, 1997;Turk et al, 1999;Towbin et al, 2003). Several of these compounds have also been shown to have antiproliferative effects in unicellular eukaryotes, such as ameba (Killough et al, 1952), microsporidians (Weiss et al, 2001), trypanosomatida, and apicomplexa (Zhang et al, 2002), all of which cause severe parasitic diseases in humans. Significant progress has recently been made in the characterization of this process in higher eukaryotes (for review, see Giglione et al, 2004).…”