2002
DOI: 10.1159/000048197
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Angiogenesis Inhibitors Specific for Methionine Aminopeptidase 2 as Drugs for Malaria and Leishmaniasis

Abstract: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2) is responsible for the hydrolysis of the initiator methionine molecule from the majority of newly synthesized proteins. We have cloned the MetAP2 gene from the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (PfMetAP2; GenBank accession number AF348320). The cloned PfMetAP2 has no intron, consists of 1,544 bp and encodes a protein of 354 amino acids with a molecular mass of 40,537 D and an overall base composition of 72.54% A + T. PfMetAP2 has 40% sequence identity with human MetAP2… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Fumagillin covalently binds to a histidine moiety (His 231 ) within the enzymatic active site of the methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (MetAP-2) enzyme (Griffith et al 1997;Sin et al 1997;Liu et al 1998;Zhang et al 2002). resulting in the irreversible opening of the spiroepoxide group on the core cyclohexane skeleton of fumagillin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fumagillin covalently binds to a histidine moiety (His 231 ) within the enzymatic active site of the methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (MetAP-2) enzyme (Griffith et al 1997;Sin et al 1997;Liu et al 1998;Zhang et al 2002). resulting in the irreversible opening of the spiroepoxide group on the core cyclohexane skeleton of fumagillin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent discovery that cytoplasmic MAP2s are the specific cellular target of natural compounds like fumagillin, acting as antiangiogenic, antitumoral, or immunosuppressive agents, has revived interest in NME (Ingber et al, 1990;Griffith et al, 1997Griffith et al, , 1998Sin et al, 1997;Turk et al, 1999;Towbin et al, 2003). Several of these compounds have also been shown to have antiproliferative effects in unicellular eukaryotes, such as ameba (Killough et al, 1952), microsporidians (Weiss et al, 2001), trypanosomatida, and apicomplexa (Zhang et al, 2002), all of which cause severe parasitic diseases in humans. Significant progress has recently been made in the characterization of this process in higher eukaryotes (for review, see Giglione et al, 2004).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differences between the human and microsporidian MetAP2s in the surface residues and the absence of the N-terminal polylysine region in the microsporidian MetAP2 suggested that more selective compounds could be designed (48,49,53). Fumagillin and TNP-470 also inhibited replication of Plasmodium falciparum and Leishmania donovani in vitro, and it has been suggested that differences between the MetAP2s of these parasites and human MetAP2 could be exploited for more selective derivatives of fumagillin (54).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%