“…Microsatellite markers had been widely investigated for many applications such as genetic identification, assessment of parentage, breed assignment tests and traceability (Dalvit et al, 2007;Fernández et al, 2013;Heaton et al, 2002;Orrù, Napolitano, Catillo, & Moioli, 2006;Rosa, Sardina, Mastrangelo, Tolone, & Portolano, 2013;Tolone, Mastrangelo, Rosa, & Portolano, 2012). DNA analysis furnished different levels of identification: individual one is useful for safeguarding public and animal health and providing safe products for both domestic and export consumption (considering also that national disease monitoring depends on correct animal identification), while breed and species discrimination are interesting to detect fraud and to protect and valorize typical products (Bottero & Dalmasso, 2011;Cunningham & Meghen, 2001;Dalvit, De Marchi, Targhetta, Gervaso, & Cassandro, 2008). Breed genetic traceability allowed the assignment or exclusion of the breed of origin to a product.…”