2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-019-1236-8
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Anisotropic nanocomposite hydrogels with enhanced actuating performance through aligned polymer networks

Abstract: Anisotropic composite hydrogels have wide applications in the fields of materials for actuators and sensors. Herein, we report an anisotropic composite hydrogel prepared by a mechanical-strain-induced method. Polymer networks including poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and sodium alginate (SA), as well as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are found to align simultaneously by stretching, and then fixed by physical crosslinking through non-covalent bonds. Composite hydrogels with doubly aligned polymer networks showed … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 1f, despite powder samples being used for the SAXS experiment, the 2D pattern of PMZ SNBs was anisotropic, confirming the presence of highly ordered columns of nanoclusters. [ 19–21 ] Although the PMT SNBs were synthesized using a similar method to the PMZ SNBs, enormous structural differences were observed between them. As shown by TEM (Figure 1g and Figure S1b, Supporting Information), STEM (Figure 1h) and AFM (Figure S2c,d, Supporting Information), the PMT SNBs also had a sub‐nanometer thickness, but only measured hundreds of nanometers in length.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 1f, despite powder samples being used for the SAXS experiment, the 2D pattern of PMZ SNBs was anisotropic, confirming the presence of highly ordered columns of nanoclusters. [ 19–21 ] Although the PMT SNBs were synthesized using a similar method to the PMZ SNBs, enormous structural differences were observed between them. As shown by TEM (Figure 1g and Figure S1b, Supporting Information), STEM (Figure 1h) and AFM (Figure S2c,d, Supporting Information), the PMT SNBs also had a sub‐nanometer thickness, but only measured hundreds of nanometers in length.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four main configurations, including the bilayer structure, gradient structure, patterned structure and oriented structure, are employed to build anisotropic actuators. 134 The maximum output strain of an actuator could be 20%, 135 and an output force of 1.8 MPa 136 can be achieved with a work density of 460 kJ/m 3 . By utilisation of an adjustable electric stimulation source, HGAs can achieve a highly controllable actuation state and tuneable actuation degree.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1b). Gelation time is the linchpin to the production process and clinical application, which should be short enough to ensure the convenience [18,[39][40][41][42]. The vial inversion method was adopted to evaluate the effect of Am and γ-PGA biopolymer with a series of contents on the gelation time (Fig.…”
Section: Preparation and Characterization Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%