2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-81752004000300026
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Anomalias e variações na fórmula dentária em morcegos do gênero Artibeus Leach (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)

Abstract: Descreve-se a ocorrência e analisa-se as causas de anomalias dentárias em Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818) e A. fimbriatus Gray, 1838 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) provenientes de populações do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil. São discutidas, com base no material examinado e em ampla revisão da literatura, as variações quanto à presença dos terceiros molares superior e inferior entre diferentes espécies de Artibeus Leach, 1821. Foram analisados 104 crânios de A. lituratus e 44 de A. fimbriatus quant… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Cervical ribs in mammals are examples of atavism (reappearance of an extinct character, common to ancestral lineages that rarely occur in current populations). Other cases of atavism are described in the literature as the occurrence of vestigial posterior members in whales and extra-numeric teeth in bats and sea lions (Bejder and Hall, 2002;Rui andDrehmer et al, 2004). According to Hall (1984), there are four basic criteria for the recognition of an atavism: 1) persistence of the characteristic in adult life; 2) absence of this characteristic in the parents or recent ancestors; 3) occurrence in one or a few individuals within a population; and 4) similarity or identity with the same character exhibited by all the members of the ancestral population.…”
Section: Cervical Vertebraementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cervical ribs in mammals are examples of atavism (reappearance of an extinct character, common to ancestral lineages that rarely occur in current populations). Other cases of atavism are described in the literature as the occurrence of vestigial posterior members in whales and extra-numeric teeth in bats and sea lions (Bejder and Hall, 2002;Rui andDrehmer et al, 2004). According to Hall (1984), there are four basic criteria for the recognition of an atavism: 1) persistence of the characteristic in adult life; 2) absence of this characteristic in the parents or recent ancestors; 3) occurrence in one or a few individuals within a population; and 4) similarity or identity with the same character exhibited by all the members of the ancestral population.…”
Section: Cervical Vertebraementioning
confidence: 99%
“…pess.). Em A. planirostris, indivíduos das populações a leste dos Andes possuem três molares superiores e os do oeste dos Andes possuem dois (HANDLEY 1987, RUI & DREHMER 2004. Na Bolívia, a presença varia individualmente (ANDERSON et al 1982).…”
Section: Revista Brasileira De Zoologia 25 (2): 333-369 June 2008unclassified
“…Vestígios, rudimentos e atavismos táxicos em otarídeos Drehmer et al (2004) sugeriram que a presença do sexto pós-canino no clado Otaria/Phocarctos poderia ser considerada como um atavismo táxi-co (Stiassny, 1992(Stiassny, , 2002, relatando a instabilidade (ausência/presença) desse dente na amostra de sincrâ-nios de Otaria byronia do Atlântico.…”
Section: Atlântico Pacífi Counclassified