Ansiedade como fator etiológico do bruxismo - revisão de literatura

Abstract

Bruxism is a parafunctional habit of multifactorial origin, which causes functional disorders with severe clinical implications. This function may be related to emotional factors, anxiety, and to behavioral characteristics of the individual. The objective of this work was to evaluate the prevalence of bruxism during waking and sleep bruxism describing aspects related to anxiety. Determining the etiological factor is important for diagnosis and treatment, to improve the quality of life of patients with the habit. The present study reviewed the literature on the relationship between bruxism and anxiety, addressing the main ways of treating this dysfunction. The keywords “bruxism”, “anxiety”, “etiology” and “sleep bruxism” were used in the PubMed and VHL databases. The references that dealt with the subjects related to the proposed theme were chosen, published during the last 20 years. He observes that the approach and treatment of the patient with bruxism and anxiety must be multidisciplinary, and that the direct relationship between the two diseases is not easy to be determined, as there is no scientific evidence of sleep bruxism and bruxism in wake. Thus, the evidence elucidates that there is a need for well-designed studies. In addition, the forms of treatment available are numerous, and that to be effective, therapies must be multidisciplinary, depending on the determination of the etiological factors of the two pathologies, and on the assessment of the risks and benefits of each therapy for the patient to be treated.

Covid-19 E Os Impactos Na Saúde Mental: Nas Entrelinhas Da Revisão Integrativa

“…O BV normalmente ocorre em momentos de grande stress ou de elevada concentração apresentando assim elevados valores de ansiedade (CARVALHO et al, 2020).…”

A new occlusal splint design for protection of anterior aesthetic rehabilitation in patients with sleep bruxism: technical note

“…(2) reduction in masseter and temporal EMG activity (Jokubauskas, Baltrušaitytė & Pileičikienė, 2018;Silva et al, 2020); (3) placebo; (4) changes in the condylar position; and (5) cognitive awareness (Carlsson, 2010;Sjoholm, Kauko, Kemppainen & Rauhala, 2014). While many studies confirm the effectiveness of OS treatment for Sleep Bruxism (SB), admitted evidence is incapable to reinforce its role in the long-term reduction of SB (Jokubauskas et al, 2018).…”

“…While many studies confirm the effectiveness of OS treatment for Sleep Bruxism (SB), admitted evidence is incapable to reinforce its role in the long-term reduction of SB (Jokubauskas et al, 2018). The OS contributes to preserve natural teeth from excessive wear and can act to dissipate the extra stresses generated due to SB and create a biomechanical balance between the physiological loading and the created stress (Sjoholm et al, 2014;Gholampour, Gholampour & Khanmohammadi, 2019;Carvalho et al, 2020). It is the most popular management strategy to prevent the consequences of SB and tooth grinding (Singh et al, 2015).…”

Bruxismo associado a fatores mentais em adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa

“…Em relação a fatores psicossociais, a ansiedade, o estresse e a depressão, são possíveis fatores desencadeadores e perpetuadores do bruxismo (Manfredini, & Lobbezoo, 2009;Murali, Rangarajan, & Mounissamy, 2015;Manfredini, Ahlberg, Winocur, & Lobbezoo, 2015;Amorim et al, 2016). Dentro da prática clínica, os cirurgiões-dentistas observam que é comum o próprio paciente relatar a piora no quadro de bruxismo do sono em função do estresse (Carvalho et al, 2020;Saczuk et al, 2019). Dessa forma, o quadro de bruxismo, seja ele noturno ou diurno, está associado ao estresse, ansiedade, raiva, frustração ou tensão.…”