Antibiotic Resistance – A Concern for Dentists?

Introduction There is a lack of clear guidelines for the use of antibiotics and analgesics in medically healthy patients as well as endodontic pain management strategies. Diseases of the dental pulp and periapical tissue are mainly caused by microorganisms; however, not all cases of dental infections require the administration of systemic antibiotics. The purpose of the present survey was to evaluate the prescription pattern of antibiotics among general practitioners and specialists practicing in Karnataka. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional survey was based on a structured questionnaire in Google Form with 17 questions, including the demographic characteristics and the knowledge and practice of the dentists on the antibiotic prescription. Completed questionnaires were analyzed using the SPSS software to determine relationships between factors affecting the prescription patterns and educational qualification. Results Of the 200 participants surveyed, 169 (84.9%) felt that the overuse of antibiotics can lead to resistance of bacteria. Amoxicillin 500 mg was the most prescribed antibiotic (97%) and cephalexin by only 3% of the participants. Majority of the dentists prescribed antibiotics on a weekly basis (51.8%) during their practice and the preferred duration was for 5 days (62.8%). Conclusion The results of the present study indicated a lack of knowledge and uncertain diagnosis on prescribing antibiotics leading to overprescription and further antibiotic resistance. The majority of the dentist feels there is an overuse of antibiotics, but at the same time prescribes it on a daily basis.

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Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics among General Dental Practitioners in Karnataka—A Cross-Sectional Survey

Jenny

Nagar

Raghunath

et al. 2022

Dental Journal of Advance Studies

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Application of Antibiotics/Antimicrobial Agents on Dental Caries

Qiu

Zhou

et al. 2020

BioMed Research International

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Dental caries is the most common oral disease. The bacteriological aetiology of dental caries promotes the use of antibiotics or antimicrobial agents to prevent this type of oral infectious disease. Antibiotics have been developed for more than 80 years since Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, and systemic antibiotics have been used to treat dental caries for a long time. However, new types of antimicrobial agents have been developed to fight against dental caries. The purpose of this review is to focus on the application of systemic antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents with respect to their clinical use to date, including the history of their development, and their side effects, uses, structure types, and molecular mechanisms to promote a better understanding of the importance of microbial interactions in dental plaque and combinational treatments.

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Knowledge and Attitude of Northern Emirates Dental Practitioners towards Antibiotic Prescription and its Resistance

Alkhabuli¹

2016

Int J Dent Oral Health

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Antibiotic Resistance – A Concern for Dentists?

Cited by 7 publications

References 31 publications

Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics among General Dental Practitioners in Karnataka—A Cross-Sectional Survey

Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics among General Dental Practitioners in Karnataka—A Cross-Sectional Survey

Application of Antibiotics/Antimicrobial Agents on Dental Caries

Knowledge and Attitude of Northern Emirates Dental Practitioners towards Antibiotic Prescription and its Resistance

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