The antioxidant activities (AA) of acetone oleoresins (AO) and deodorized acetone extracts (DAE) of Roman chamomile (Anthemis nobilis L.), purple peril (Perilla frutescens L.), and Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) were tested in refined, bleached, and deodorized rapeseed oil by the Schaal oven test at 50°C. The addition of 1,000 ppm of AO and DAE of moldavian dragonhead and Roman chamomile significantly stabilized rapeseed oil. Their AA at the used concentration were higher than AA of a synthetic antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene (200 ppm), in reducing the rate of peroxide value increase to 20 meq/kg. AA of AO of purple peril was not significant, while DAE of this plant increased autoxidation induction period by 22%. It is also worthy of notice that AA of DAE from all investigated plants was slightly higher than AA of AO obtained from the same plants.Paper no. J9511 in JAOCS 77, 951-956 (September 2000).KEY WORDS:-Antioxidant activity, extracts, Moldavian dragonhead, purple peril, rapeseed oil, Roman chamomile.Autoxidation of lipids, which can be induced by light, temperature, oxygen and some other factors, significantly decreases the quality of food containing fat. It is also known that consumption of such food is associated with aging, heart diseases, stroke, and cancer; therefore, antioxidants are widely used in foods. Because of the possible toxicity of synthetic antioxidants, such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), a search for and development of natural substitutes has been very intensive over the past 10 yr (1).Recently, many antioxidants were isolated from the Labiatae and the Compositae plant families (2-6). Among the isolated natural products, the extracts of some herbs, particularly sage and rosemary, have been shown to possess very strong antioxidant compounds. Reported data (4) indicate that the most effective compounds of sage extracts are carnosol,