“…Apoptosis suppression is recognized as a hallmark of cancer and may be a novel approach for the development of new antitumor drugs (Khan, Blanco‐Codesido, & Molife, ; Yaacoub, Pedeux, Tarte, & Guillaudeus, ). Propolis samples from Mexico, Brazil, Poland, Turkey, Iraq, China, Japan, and Thailand have shown apoptotic effects on cancer cells through activation of caspases 3, 6, 8, 9, and Bax, changes in the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and Bcl‐2 expression (Alday et al, ; Frión‐Herrera, Díaz‐García, Ruiz‐Fuentes, Rodríguez‐Sánchez, & Sforcin, ; Khacha‐Ananda, Tragoolpua, Chantawannakul, & Tragoolpua, ; Motomura et al, ; Novak et al, ; Seda Vatansever et al, ; Sulaiman et al, ; Xuan et al, ). In addition, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production may be involved in the effects of natural products on tumor cells (Shashi, Jaswant, Madhusudana, Kumar, & Nabi, ; Yan et al, ).…”