Aplikasi Bio-Ball Untuk Media Biofilter Studi Kasus Pengolahan Air Limbah Pencucian Jean

Abstract

The textile industry is one of the most popular industries in Indonesia. Although it’s giving a positive value towards economic value, it also contributes a bed effect towards environmental quality. One of those industries is small-scale laundry industry located in Kelurahan Sukabumi Selatan, West of Jakarta. The lack of land and money, most of the jeans laundry industry throws away their wastewater straight to the river system without any process. The present study describes the application plastic media called bio-ball as a biofilter supporting media for treating of jeans laundry industry wastewater using combined anaerobic and aerobic process. The type of reactor that is used in this research is a continuous flow biological reactor which has total volume 195 litter and divided into 5 zones, i.e. presedimentation , 2 anoxic zone, aerobic zone and post sedimentation zone. Reactor effluent is recirculated into presedimentation zone with hydraulic recycle ratio (HRR) 1:1. Seeding is done in a natural way by directly flowing the domestic wastewater into reactor with retention time 72 hours, until a biofilm layer is formed on the surface of bio-ball media. Acclimatization is done gradually by replacing domestic with laundry jeans wastewater in 72 hours retention time, until domestic wastewater was 100 % replaced, The main research were conducting by continuous operation under condition 72 hours, 48 hours and 24 hours retention time. The result of experiment shows that within the combined anaerobic and aerobic process using bio-ball plastic media under conditions 1 - 3 days retention time, the removal efficiency of COD 78 – 91 %, BOD 85 – 92 %, Total Suspended Solids (TSS) 80 – 93 %, and Colour 48 – 57 % respectively. The longer retention time has resulted in higher removal efficiency

Penurunan Kadar Detergen (Las) Dan Fosfat Dengan Metode Biofilter Aerob-Anaerob Dan Anaerob-Aerob

“…Media yang digunakan pada penlitian kali ini adalah Media bioball mempunyai keunggulan yaitu mempunyai luas spesifik yang cukup besar dibandingkan dengan jenis media biofilter lainnya, yaitu sebesar 200-240 m 2 /m 3 , pemasangannya mudah (random), sehingga untuk paket instalasi kecil sangat sesuai. Selain itu, media bioball juga mudah dicuci ulang, ringan, mudah didapatkan dan harga per unit luas permukaannya murah, sehingga memenuhi kriteria pemilihan media biofilter (Said, 2005). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan optimalisasi kinerja biofilter kombinasi dalam menurunkan kadar detergen (LAS), dan fosfat pada limbah laundry.…”

Aplikasi Media Batu Apung Pada Biofilter Anaerobik Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Ayam

“…Metcalf dan Eddy ( 2004) menyatakan bahwa semakin besar volume reaktor yang digunakan, maka semakin tinggi pula efisiensi penurunan kadar organik yang dihasilkan. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Said (2005) dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan ukuran reaktor 130x25x50 cm 3 efisiensi penurunan kadar BOD yang dihasilkan adalah 85-92%. Sugito dan Kholif (2016) menyimpulkan bahwa biofilter dengan media bioball dan pecahan batu kali mampu menyisihkan kadar BOD pada limbah cair RPA dengan efisiensi mencapai 95%.…”

“…Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa variasi perbedaan ukuran dan volume reaktor yang diberikan tidak mempengaruhi penurunan kadar COD pada limbah cair. Said (2005) menyatakan bahwa dengan ukuran reaktor 130x25x50 cm 3 mempunyai nilai efisiensi penurunan kadar COD yang dihasilkan mencapai 85-92%.…”

Short Communication: The utilization and effectiveness test of andisol soil-bioball-Agrobacterium sp. toward heavy metal chrome removal

“…Bioball can be used as a bacterial medium. The bioball has a function as a place of living bacteria to maintain water quality (Said 2005). Furthermore, the use of bioball can balance the 19 (5): 195519 (5): -195919 (5): , September 201819 (5): 1956 expenses (Yang 2003).…”