“…The observed IRAS bands and TDS peaks were analyzed as a function of water exposure and sample annealing temperature to clarify the binding nature of the water species. 13,14 To obtain more insight into active sites at the film surface and surface termination, we performed IRAS and TDS studies using CO as a probe molecule and also CO/water co-adsorption experiments. Adsorption of CO has previously been employed to chemically characterize a large number of oxide surface systems, such as Fe 3 O 4 (111), 15,16 Co 3 O 4 (111), 17 and MgO 18,19 surfaces, and also MnO surfaces, namely, those grown on Au(111), 20 Pt(111), 21 and Rh(100).…”