2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep38638
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Applicability of drinking water treatment residue for lake restoration in relation to metal/metalloid risk assessment

Abstract: Drinking water treatment residue (DWTR), a byproduct generated during potable water production, exhibits a high potential for recycling to control eutrophication. However, this beneficial recycling is hampered by unclear metal/metalloid pollution risks related to DWTR. In this study, the pollution risks of Al, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, and Zn due to DWTR application were first evaluated for lake water based on human health risk assessment models and comparison of regulatory standards. The… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…First suggested by Young et al (1988), multiple recent studies have expanded on this idea (Wang et al 2012a;Wang et al 2013a;Takashima et al 2015;Yuan et al 2016a). The most common approach is to mix 10% WTRs by weight with lake sediments (Wang et al 2012a;Wang et al 2013a;Yuan et al 2016b); however, some studies have varied this amount, such as Yuan et al (2016a). WTRs have the potential to limit internal P loading within lakes, leading to a reduction in algal growth (Yuan et al 2016a).…”
Section: Use In Lakes or Reservoirsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…First suggested by Young et al (1988), multiple recent studies have expanded on this idea (Wang et al 2012a;Wang et al 2013a;Takashima et al 2015;Yuan et al 2016a). The most common approach is to mix 10% WTRs by weight with lake sediments (Wang et al 2012a;Wang et al 2013a;Yuan et al 2016b); however, some studies have varied this amount, such as Yuan et al (2016a). WTRs have the potential to limit internal P loading within lakes, leading to a reduction in algal growth (Yuan et al 2016a).…”
Section: Use In Lakes or Reservoirsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the required volume of WTR for P immobilisation can be estimated if the (Al ox + Fe ox ) WTR and P concentration in sediments are known. Yuan et al (2016b) evaluated the risk of pollution related to WTRs in lake water with regard to environmental regulatory limits and human health risk assessment. WTRs were mixed with sediments (~10% WTR by weight) and incubated aerobically and anaerobically in beakers.…”
Section: Use In Lakes or Reservoirsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study did not address the lability of the metals contained in the DWTRs. Previous research has shown that the most abundant metals Al, Fe, and Mn can be released from DWTR to the water column under anaerobic (reductive) conditions [77]. Chronic and/or high-concentration exposure to fresh sedimentation sludge has been shown to have harmful effects on the Daphnia genus, which is used as an indicator organism [78,79].…”
Section: Considerations For Treatment Of Dwtrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because DWTR mainly consists of inorganic components [ 2 ], the risks of heavy metal pollution have been investigated widely. The findings have indicated that most of heavy metals in DWTR tend to be at low concentrations and have high stability under natural conditions (e.g., pH 6–9 and various redox conditions) [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. The relatively low concentrations of organic pollutants also have been reported in DWTR, although careful management is recommended for DWTR in cyanobacteria bloom-affected areas [ 20 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%