Application of Agricultural Waste in Anionic Dyes Removal from Wastewater

Chinedu Egbosiuba, Titus

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2852-9_7

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 171 publications

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“…Adsorption is a surface phenomenon where molecules, ions, and atoms from dissolved solids, liquids, and gases stick to the active/binding sites of a solid substance known as the adsorbent [17]. As shown in Fig.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Acid dyes were categorized as anionic dyes, which exhibit acidic properties and are negatively charged [17]. In this research, the rice husk and modified beads prepared from various conditions were contracted with the synthetic wastewater containing 50 mg/L of acid dye, Acid Blue 18 and Acid Red 25, under similar conditions as the basic dye removal test.…”

Section: Acid Dye Removal Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Application of Rice Husk Immobilized in Chitosan-Alginate Beads as A Biosorbent for Acid and Basic Dye Removal

Chunpen

2024

IJESD

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In this research, the biosorbents were prepared based on immobilization technique. The two forms of rice husk, raw rice husk and modified rice husk powder, were entrapped in chitosan-alginate bead. The different amounts of rice husk powder ((0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0% (w/v)) were mixed with 2% (w/v) alginate solution. The bead was formed by dropwise into chitosan solution containing calcium chloride solution with various ratios (1:4, 1:1, and 4:1). For examining dye removal efficiency, two color groups, basic dye (BB09, BR09) and acid dye (AB25, AR18) were applied. The beads (2.0 g) were incubated in 20 ml dye solution containing 50 mg/L of each dye. The results revealed that the suitable condition for beads preparing was 2.0% (w/v) rice husk in 2% (w/v) alginate solution and dropwise into chitosan solution containing calcium chloride solution with ratio 4:1. The bead containing modified rice husk showed the highest removal efficiency for both basic and acid dye. The basic dyes removal efficiency, BB09 and BR09, were observed at 99.00%±0.11%, and 85.07%±1.03%, respectively. For acid dye, AB25 and AR18, which were, 77.15%±1.30% and 84.69%±3.08%, respectively. As the results implied, application of modified rice husk immobilized in chitosan-alginate bead as a biosorbent for dye removal could be an alternative way for utilization of agricultural waste. These could eventually lead to reduction of chemical requirement for wastewater treatment in textile industry.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Acid Dye Removal Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Rice Husk Immobilized in Chitosan-Alginate Beads as A Biosorbent for Acid and Basic Dye Removal

Chunpen

2024

IJESD

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“…The different properties of the palm fronds and developed biochars were characterized by FT-IR, SEM-EDX, XRD, and BET analysis. The adsorption studies of the MnO 2 /PF biochar nanocomposite were investigated in a batch mode at pH (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11), an initial MO concentration of (10-50 mg/L), and an adsorbent dose of (0.01-0.1 g). It was found that the MnO 2 /PF biochar showed the highest micro-mesopores structure and surface area (70.97 m 2 /g), compared to those of other samples.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The various technologies that have been investigated for dye decontamination include adsorption, coagulation, and degradation technologies, etc. [4][5][6][7][8]. Amongst these technologies, adsorption is found to be one of the better methods as it has a high efficiency, low cost and simple operation [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biochar Derived from Palm Waste Supported Greenly Synthesized MnO2 Nanoparticles as a Novel Adsorbent for Wastewater Treatment

Taha

Daffalla

2023

Catalysts

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Water pollution with dye effluents from different industries is a broadly established environmental and health problem that needs serious attention. In this study, making use of Acacia nilotica seed extract, greenly synthesized MnO2 nanoparticles were loaded on the surface of biochar derived from palm waste (MnO2/PF), with specific surface areas of 70.97 m2/g. Batch experiments were adopted, aiming to evaluate the performance of palm fronds, biochar, and the MnO2/PF adsorbents in methyl orange (MO) removal from an aqueous solution. The feedstock and synthesized biochars were comprehensively characterized using XRD, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and BET surface area techniques. Moreover, the influences of the modification of palm fronds, initial dye concentrations, pH, and adsorbent dosage on MO uptake were examined. The results demonstrated that MnO2/PF biochar nanocomposite led to an increase in the removal efficiency by 6 and 1.5 times more than those of palm fronds and biochar, respectively. In addition, it was found that the second-order kinetic model presented the kinetic adsorption very well. This paper demonstrates that the depositing of greenly synthesized MnO2 nanoparticles on the date palm waste biochar forms a novel adsorbent (MnO2/PF) for the removal of MO from aqueous solutions. Furthermore, this adsorbent was easy to synthesize under moderate conditions without the need for chemical capping agents, and would thus be cost-effective and eco-friendly.

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“…The latency period for MM tumour development after asbestos exposure is often 30-40 years, suggesting that many genetic and epigenetic changes must accumulate before the disease manifests. On the other hand, nothing is known about the molecular pathogenesis of MM ( 2 ). Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), as the name implies, is a malignancy of the mesothelium layer of the pleural cavities of the lungs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Malignant mesothelioma tumours: molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapies accompanying clinical studies

et al. 2023

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The pathetic malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a extremely uncommon and confrontational tumor that evolves in the mesothelium layer of the pleural cavities (inner lining- visceral pleura and outer lining- parietal pleura), peritoneum, pericardium, and tunica vaginalis and is highly resistant to standard treatments. In mesothelioma, the predominant pattern of lesions is a loss of genes that limit tumour growth. Despite the worldwide ban on the manufacture and supply of asbestos, the prevalence of mesothelioma continues to increase. Mesothelioma presents and behaves in a variety of ways, making diagnosis challenging. Most treatments available today for MM are ineffective, and the median life expectancy is between 10 and 12 months. However, in recent years, considerable progress has already been made in understanding the genetics and molecular pathophysiology of mesothelioma by addressing hippo signaling pathway. The development and progression of MM are related to many important genetic alterations. This is related to NF2 and/or LATS2 mutations that activate the transcriptional coactivator YAP. The X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans are used to diagnose the MM. The MM are treated with surgery, chemotherapy, first-line combination chemotherapy, second-line treatment, radiation therapy, adoptive T-cell treatment, targeted therapy, and cancer vaccines. Recent clinical trials investigating the function of surgery have led to the development of innovative approaches to the treatment of associated pleural effusions as well as the introduction of targeted medications. An interdisciplinary collaborative approach is needed for the effective care of persons who have mesothelioma because of the rising intricacy of mesothelioma treatment. This article highlights the key findings in the molecular pathogenesis of mesothelioma, diagnosis with special emphasis on the management of mesothelioma.

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Application of Agricultural Waste in Anionic Dyes Removal from Wastewater

Cited by 3 publications

References 171 publications

Application of Rice Husk Immobilized in Chitosan-Alginate Beads as A Biosorbent for Acid and Basic Dye Removal

Application of Rice Husk Immobilized in Chitosan-Alginate Beads as A Biosorbent for Acid and Basic Dye Removal

Biochar Derived from Palm Waste Supported Greenly Synthesized MnO2 Nanoparticles as a Novel Adsorbent for Wastewater Treatment

Malignant mesothelioma tumours: molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapies accompanying clinical studies

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