“…Several studies have investigated validation schemes for prognostic biosphere models (e.g., Braswell, Sacks, Linder, & Schimel, 2005;Fox et al, 2009;Mo, Chen, Ju, & Black, 2008;Santaren, Peylin, Viovy, & Ciais, 2007;Trudinger et al, 2007), although these studies were designed to examine carbon exchange rates between the atmosphere and the biosphere, not carbon pools and growth in plant organs and soil. Cienciala and Tatarinov (2006) estimated aboveground woody biomass in managed forests using adjusted ecophysiological and nitrogen parameters. Zhao, Xiang, Peng, and Tian (2009) performed sensitivity analysis and prediction for each plant organ in a managed forest, comparing long-term fir-stand data.…”