Application of chemical looping air separation for MILD oxy‐combustion in the supercritical power plant with CO₂ capture

Abstract

Chemical looping air separation (CLAS) is a novel and promising technology for oxygen production. This paper presents the application of CLAS to the supercritical power plant for MILD oxy‐combustion. Compared with the reference conventional supercritical power plant, the power generation efficiency of the CLAS integrated MILD oxy‐combustion plant is only reduced by about ~1.37% points at the baseline case. CO2 compression process imposes additional ~3.97% points efficiency penalty, which is inevitable to all of the CO2 capture technologies. The net power efficiency of the CLAS integrated MILD oxy‐combustion plant is ~37.37%. Even though a higher reduction reactor temperature could boost the power efficiency and a higher oxidization reactor temperature reversely decreases the power efficiency, the influence of reactor temperature is marginal. The performance of CLAS integrated MILD oxy‐combustion plant is not sensitive to excess CO2 and O2 ratio. Different oxygen carriers have different suitable operating region, but possess similar power efficiency. The carbon capture rate of the CLAS integrated MILD oxy‐combustion plant is up to ~100%, resulting in a virtually carbon‐free fossil power plant.

Chemical Looping Conversion of Gaseous and Liquid Fuels for Chemical Production: A Review

“…It is projected that almost 80% of the supply of world energy will remain strongly dependent upon fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas) by 2040, despite the emerging new energy sources. ,,− Natural gas and shale gas are abundant in the world, and most of them are recoverable, contributing to intensified attention for their conversion and utilization. , Because methane accounts for more than 90% of components of natural gas and shale gas, the conversion of methane to high-value-added chemicals becomes increasingly desirable for the foreseeable future . Considering that the direct conversion of methane is heavily limited by the high C–H bond energy (435 kJ/mol) of methane, the indirect conversion of methane to syngas and/or pure hydrogen appears to be the first choice because they are the most important feedstocks for the production of various chemicals and liquid fuels (e.g., methanol and ammonia production, Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, and petroleum refining processes). − …”