“…2.2 Unequal area facility layout problems with slicing tree structure and flexible bay structure in continuous space The issue of facilities clustering towards the centre of the factory floor is resolved by delimiting the floor area equal to the sum of all facilities area. In this case, the arrangements of facilities are made by slicing tree structure (Scholz et al, 2009;Komarudin and Wong, 2010;Liu and Sun, 2012;Aiello et al, 2012;Kang and Chae, 2017;Hou et al, 2019) or flexible/ relaxed flexible bay structure (Tate and Smith, 1995;Konak et al, 2006;Komarudin and Wong, 2010;Kulturel-Konak and Konak, 2011;Ulutas and Kulturel-Konak, 2012;Palomo-Romero et al, 2017;Garcia-Hernandez et al, 2019). Tate and Smith (1995) first time presented the more realistic layout by representing the UA-FLPs using FBS, and they used GA as a solution approach.…”