2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2011.11.001
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Aquaporins mediate the chemoresistance of human melanoma cells to arsenite

Abstract: Melanoma Arsenite Chemotherapy A B S T R A C TThe integral membrane channel protein aquaporin (AQP) is aberrantly expressed with oncogenic characteristics in various human cancers. In this study, we analyzed the expression pattern of all subtypes of AQPs, and found that 8 out of 13 AQPs expressed in melanoma cells. To understand the role of aberrant expression of AQP in this disease, we over-expressed AQP3 and AQP9 in human melanoma WM266.4 cells and found that both AQPs significantly increased the chemoresist… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Whether AQP3 participates in chemoresistance of GC remains unclear. Gao et al 14 have shown that AQP3 and AQP9 overexpression inhibits the therapeutic effect of arsenite in melanoma. 14 In this study, we showed that AQP3 overexpression is associated with cDDP resistance in GC cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Whether AQP3 participates in chemoresistance of GC remains unclear. Gao et al 14 have shown that AQP3 and AQP9 overexpression inhibits the therapeutic effect of arsenite in melanoma. 14 In this study, we showed that AQP3 overexpression is associated with cDDP resistance in GC cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gao et al 14 have shown that AQP3 and AQP9 overexpression inhibits the therapeutic effect of arsenite in melanoma. 14 In this study, we showed that AQP3 overexpression is associated with cDDP resistance in GC cells. The artificial upregulation of AQP3 in AGS cells resulted in resistance to cDDP, whereas AQP3 silencing in MGC803 and SGC7901 cells enhanced the cytotoxicity of cDDP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…88 The over-expression of AQP3 and AQP9 in human melanoma cells revealed that both AQPs significantly increased the chemoresistance of these cells to apoptosis induced by arsenite, through a mechanism that involved downregulation of p53 and upregulation of Bcl-2 and XIAP. 134 This implicates AQPs in melanoma progression and resistance to apoptosis. Similarly, in primary squamous cell carcinoma, which shows high levels of AQP3, treatment with CuSO 4 , a pan-AQP inhibitor, caused apoptotic cell death in a concentration-dependent manner, 16 and in ovarian cancer cell line, epigallocatechin gallate, a potential anti-cancer drug, showed strong anti-proliferative effects and apoptosis induction accompanied by a downregulation of AQP5 expression.…”
Section: Apoptosis and Aqpsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Duffy) system were studied using routine genetic manipulation techniques [53]. The implication of aquaporin-3 that bears determinant components for the GIL blood group system in mechanisms underlying resistance to chemotherapy drugs was studied by lentiviral vector transfer of the cDNA coding for this protein into cell lines derived from melanoma [54]. The impact of antigenic determinants carried by the ABO system on transplant organs was addressed using stimulation or inhibition of expression in animal models [55,56].…”
Section: A Strategy For Characterization Of Blood Group Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%