2017
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709539
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Aqueous Bismuth Titanium–Oxo Sulfate Cluster Speciation and Crystallization

Abstract: Inorganic aqueous metal-oxo clusters are both functional "molecular metal oxides" and intermediates to understand metal oxide growth from water.T here has been ar ecent surge in discovery of aqueous Ti-oxo clusters but without extensive solution characterization. We use small-angle and total X-ray scattering, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and as ingle-crystal X-ray structure to showt hat heterometals such as bismuth stabilize labile Ti-oxos ulfate clusters in aqueous solution.[Ti … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…12 Similar SAXS features were recently identified and modeled as small (average of three units) bismuth sulfate chains. 63 Taken together, the optical spectra and SAXS data point to a distribution of species that exist between lower-order ligandbridged oligomers and hexamers. The absence of significant scattering in the reaction solutions is consistent with our hypothesis that the ligand-decorated hexamers do not exist to an appreciable extent in solution because of both the availability of the ligand that may limit the formation of the hexamer and the propensity of the ligand-decorated units to precipitate upon formation, leaving smaller oligomers in solution, which is evident in the SAXS data.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…12 Similar SAXS features were recently identified and modeled as small (average of three units) bismuth sulfate chains. 63 Taken together, the optical spectra and SAXS data point to a distribution of species that exist between lower-order ligandbridged oligomers and hexamers. The absence of significant scattering in the reaction solutions is consistent with our hypothesis that the ligand-decorated hexamers do not exist to an appreciable extent in solution because of both the availability of the ligand that may limit the formation of the hexamer and the propensity of the ligand-decorated units to precipitate upon formation, leaving smaller oligomers in solution, which is evident in the SAXS data.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Methodsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…17−19 Among them, TOCs are very attractive for their roles as prenucleation clusters and as molecular analogues of TiO 2 . 20,21 They are also used as building blocks for the construction of titania-based organic−inorganic hybrid assemblies 22,23 and in studying structures and electronic/photocatalytic properties of titania. 24,25 Recently, we have isolated a few novel TOCs from highly acidic aqueous solutions of Ti IV .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since Ti 4+ ion is susceptible to hydrolysis, inorganic aqueous TOCs are difficult to obtain. Using vacant POMs as multidentate inorganic ligands to stabilize TOCs and further make TOCsubstituted POMs is full of meaning and challenge, 10 which is due to the terminal hydroxyl oxygens of the Ti atoms easily forming Ti−O−Ti bonds by intermolecular dehydration; therefore, Ti-substituted POMs are prone to generate oligomeric constructions. 11 Ti-containing POMs as an important area have drawn immense attention in the past few decades.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%