2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02949-w
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Artificial enamel induced by phase transformation of amorphous nanoparticles

Abstract: Human tooth enamel has tightly packed c-axis-oriented hydroxyapatite (HAP: Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) nanorods with high elastic modulus. Fabrication of an enamel architecture in vitro supports the repair of teeth using HAP; however, existing methods require complex and laborious steps to form an enamel-like structure. Here we present a very simple and effective technique for forming artificial enamel in near-physiological solution using a substrate composed of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) nanoparticles. Without an… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…19 In our previous study, in which an ACP substrate was immersed in calcifying solution containing 10 ppm fluoride, the average fluoride content of the overgrown layer was 2.87 ± 0.28 atomic %. 16 In the presence of 1 ppm fluoride, it is possible that less fluoride (one order less) is incorporated into the HAp lattice, forming partially fluoridated HAp. Here, however, HAp was used otherwise specially mentioned.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…19 In our previous study, in which an ACP substrate was immersed in calcifying solution containing 10 ppm fluoride, the average fluoride content of the overgrown layer was 2.87 ± 0.28 atomic %. 16 In the presence of 1 ppm fluoride, it is possible that less fluoride (one order less) is incorporated into the HAp lattice, forming partially fluoridated HAp. Here, however, HAp was used otherwise specially mentioned.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A "root of tree" structure was observed at 5 min (white arrows), and then this structure changed into flakes over time. 16 With 0.7 and 1.0 ppm fluoride, nanoparticles precipitated after 1 min; the amount increased for 3−5 min, and flakes with uneven edges formed after 10 min. Without fluoride, flakes with even edges formed after 30 min, while with 0.7 and 1.0 ppm fluoride, irregularly-shaped small flakes formed after 30 min.…”
Section: Crystal Growth and Designmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…Contrary to what is currently understood, reactive amorphous nanoparticles and their transformation efficiently induce a matrix structure. [ 19 ]…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous study, an enamel-like HAP nanorod array was constructed on an amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) substrate consisting of nanoparticles (<80 nm diameter) that had been compression molded [41]. When the substrate was immersed in a calcium phosphate solution without cells under pseudo-physiological conditions, ACP nanoparticles close to the substrate surface quickly transformed into HAP ones and grew perpendicularly as rods due to geometric selection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%