2008
DOI: 10.1021/ja8017219
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Artificial Metalloenzyme for Enantioselective Sulfoxidation Based on Vanadyl-Loaded Streptavidin

Abstract: Nature's catalysts are specifically evolved to carry out efficient and selective reactions. Recent developments in biotechnology have allowed the rapid optimization of existing enzymes for enantioselective processes. However, the ex nihilo creation of catalytic activity from a noncatalytic protein scaffold remains very challenging. Herein, we describe the creation of an artificial enzyme upon incorporation of a vanadyl ion into the biotin-binding pocket of streptavidin, a protein devoid of catalytic activity. … Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…4). [156][157][158][159][160][161][162] As previously described, in natural evolution, the use of alternative metal ions can greatly change the specific activity of a metalloenzyme with different substrates. As the use of bioavailable metal ions is not a concern in the artificial design of metalloenzymes, many unique chemical reactions can take place through the use of precious metal ions instead, opening up the potential to harness the vast catalytic scope of transition metals in the design of novel enzymatic catalysts.…”
Section: Engineering Metalloenzymes For Novel Functions Using Lessonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4). [156][157][158][159][160][161][162] As previously described, in natural evolution, the use of alternative metal ions can greatly change the specific activity of a metalloenzyme with different substrates. As the use of bioavailable metal ions is not a concern in the artificial design of metalloenzymes, many unique chemical reactions can take place through the use of precious metal ions instead, opening up the potential to harness the vast catalytic scope of transition metals in the design of novel enzymatic catalysts.…”
Section: Engineering Metalloenzymes For Novel Functions Using Lessonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This insight led to an expansion of Ward's research ranging from asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of prochiral ketones and imines, catalyzed by d 6 piano-stool complexes (Scheme 2); [12] and palladiumcatalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (Scheme 3) [13] towards oxidation reactions including the vanadyl-catalyzed sulfoxidation of prochiral sulfides (Scheme 4) [14] and the dihydroxylation of olefins.…”
Section: Artificial Metalloenzymes: Enantioselective Catalysis and Bementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12][13] For the localization of an organometallic moiety within a macromolecular host, three anchoring strategies can be envisaged: covalent, dative or supramolecular. [5] Using such approaches, enantioselective artificial metalloenzymes have been created for hydrolysis, [12] hydrogenation, [14][15][16][17] transfer hydrogenation, [18] allylic alkylation, [19] sulfoxidation, [20][21][22][23][24] epoxidation, [25,26] dihydroxylation, [27] Diels-Alder, [28,29] trans-amination, [30] Michael addition [31] and fluorination. [32] Comparatively, supramolecular anchoring appears as the most appealing, since it allows separate variation of both biological and chemical components, followed by straightforward combination of the organometallic moiety and the macromolecular host.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%