Asociación entre índices antropométricos de salud y condición física en mujeres mayores físicamente activas

Valdés-Badilla, Pablo; Godoy-Cumillaf, Andrés; Ortega-Spuler, Jenny; Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomás; Durán-Agüero, Samuel; Zapata-Bastías, José; Vitoria, Rodrigo Vargas; Guzmán-Muñoz, Eduardo; López‐Fuenzalida, Antonio

doi:10.21149/8580

Cited by 10 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…However, after checking the full texts of these studies, 39 of them were excluded since twelve were not PA governmental programs (Aoki et al, 2015;Brach, Nieder, Nieder, & Mechling, 2009;Burton, Lewin, Clemson, & Boldy, 2013;Etkin, Prohaska, Harris, Latham, & Jette, 2006;Filiatrault et al, 2008;Nguyen et al, 2007;Gawler et al, 2016;Liang et al, 2017;Matsudo et al, "Effects of Physical Activity Governmental Programs on Health Status in Independent Older Adults: A Systematic Review" by Valdés-Badilla P et al Journal of Aging andPhysical Activity © 2018 Human Kinetics, Inc. 2003;Quehenberger, Cichocki, & Krajic, 2014;Robitaille et al, 2012;Zgibor et al, 2016), five included participants younger than 60 years old in their samples (Ablah et al, 2015;Cameron, Chahine, Selig, & Newton, 2008;Hetherington et al, 2015;Martinson et al, 2010;Wilcox, Dowda, Wegley, & Ory, 2009), nine did not respond to the object of study of the present review (Babazono, Kuwabara, Hagiihara, Nagano, & Ishihara, 2011;Cheadle, Egger, LoGerfo, Walwick, & Schwartz, 2010a;Dangour et al, 2007;Filiatrault et al, 2007;Goodman, Davies, Tai, Dinan, & Iliffe, 2007;Griffin et al, 2010;Hayashi, Kondo, Suzuki, Yamada, & Matsumoto, 2014;Kanamori et al, 2012;Stewart et al, 2006), six just collected results from only one assessment (post-evaluation) of the participants (Benedetti, Schwingel, Gomez, & Chodzko-Zajko, 2012;Cheadle, Egger, LoGerfo, Schwartz, & Harris, 2010b;da Fonte et al, 2016;Figueira et al, 2009;Valdés-Badilla et al, 2017;…”

Section: Study Selection Eligibility Criteria and Data Extractionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Physical Activity Governmental Programs on Health Status in Independent Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Valdés-Badilla¹,

García²,

Gutiérrez³

et al. 2019

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity

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This systematic review analyzes the evidence of the effects of physical activity governmental programs oriented toward the health of independent older adults. Medline, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection databases were used for data mining, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols recommendations were followed. Five studies (n = 2,545 participants) fulfilled the established inclusion criteria. The physical activity programs had beneficial effects on the older adults' quality of life, fall risk, activities of daily living, physical activity levels, nutritional risk, body mass index, arterial pressure, resting heart rate, blood glucose, triglycerides, and/or cholesterol, but did not significantly alter their body fat mass percentage. Programs involving diverse physical capacities seem to be more effective for healthy aging. It is recommended that governments start to disseminate the outcomes of these programs within society and the scientific community.

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Section: Study Selection Eligibility Criteria and Data Extractionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Physical Activity Governmental Programs on Health Status in Independent Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Valdés-Badilla¹,

García²,

Gutiérrez³

et al. 2019

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity

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“…Otros estudios sí señalan una posible relación entre la edad (Castell et al, 2013), el equilibrio, la fuerza muscular y la velocidad de la marcha (El Haber, Erbas, Hill & Wark, 2008) e incluso con el índice de masa corporal (Cabrero-García et al, 2012). En un estudio de Valdés-Vadilla en 2017 se matiza que aunque el sobrepeso no afectaría al rendimiento físico, sí lo haría con la flexibilidad del tren superior, la agilidad y el equilibrio dinámico (Valdés-Badilla et al, 2017). La diferencia de resultados podría deberse a la comorbilidad de los participantes además de a la diversidad de métodos empleados para determinar el nivel de rendimiento físico.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Valoración del grado de deterioro funcional y fragilidad en adultos mayores activos (Assessment of the degree of functional impairment and fragility in active elderly)

Alcañiz

González-Moro²

2020

Retos

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Antecedentes y objetivo. El síndrome de fragilidad conlleva un deterioro en la capacidad física del adulto mayor queincrementa su vulnerabilidad y el riesgo a sufrir eventos adversos. La sarcopenia es considerada como un paso intermedio hacia lafragilidad y comparte criterios diagnósticos con la misma, como la evaluación de la fuerza muscular y del rendimiento físico. La detecciónprecoz del deterioro de estas capacidades serviría como predictor de estados de fragilidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el gradode deterioro funcional y los factores relacionados de un grupo de adultos mayores participantes en un programa de gimnasia municipalpara la tercera edad utilizando la propuesta de valoración del SNS en 2014. Material y método. Se valoró a una población de 74 sujetos(edad=72.34 ± 6.15) a través de la batería de pruebas de la Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), el Test Up and Go (TUG) yel Stair Climb Power Test (SCPT) determinando el grado de fragilidad según la clasificación del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) y lospuntos de corte propuestos por el European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) en 2010 y 2019. Resultados.El 13.51% de los sujetos presenta deterioro funcional según la puntuación de SPPB y el 5.4% según la velocidad de la marcha. Noencontramos diferencias relacionadas con valores antropométricos entre sexos que determinen un mejor desempeño funcional. Todos lossujetos con fragilidad obtuvieron malas puntuaciones en la prueba de fuerza de miembros inferiores. Conclusiones. No hallamosdiferencias significativas en el grado de deterioro funcional entre sexos, aunque existe una tendencia ligeramente superior en el grupofemenino. Las personas sin deterioro funcional llevan más tiempo practicando la actividad. Se objetiva una correlación elevada entre lasdiferentes pruebas de evaluación.Abstract. Introduction. Fragility syndrome carries a risk in the physical capacity of the elderly that increases their risk and the risk ofadverse events. Sarcopenia is considered as an intermediate step towards fragility and both share disgnostic criteria, such as the evaluationof muscular strength and physical performance The early detection of the deterioration of these capacities would be useful as a predictorof states of fragility. The aim of this work is to analyze the degree of functional change and related factors of a group of older adultsparticipating in a municipal gymnastics program for the elderly using the valuation proposal of the National Health System in 2014.Material and method. A population of 74 subjects (age = 72.34 ± 6.15) was assessed through the Short Physical PerformanceBattery (SPPB), Test Up and Go (TUG) and the Stair Climb Power (SCPT) tests, determining the degree of fragility according to theclassification of the SNS and the cut-off points proposed by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP)in 2010 and 2019. Results. 13.51% of the subjects present functional problems according to the SPPB score and 5.4% according to thegait speed. We did not find differences related to anthropometric values between sexes that determine a better functional performance. Allsubjects with fragility obtained bad relationships in the lower limb strength test. Conclusions. There are no differences in the degree offunctional change between sexes, although there is a slightly higher trend in the female group. People without functional problems havebeen practicing the activity for more time. A high correlation between the different evaluation tests is observed.

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“…Es probable que el exceso de peso (i.e. IMC 30,2 kg/m 2 ) provoque limitaciones en la agilidad y equilibrio dinámico, mientras que la flexibilidad del tren superior podría estar disminuida por la rigidez de los cartílagos y tejidos que facilitarían la disminución del rango de movimiento articular y redundaría en la disminución de la flexibilidad, hecho reportado en mujeres mayores físicamente activas 21 . Mediciones antropométricas más precisas en mujeres mayores chilenas sería conveniente realizar para poder afirmarlo.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Pese a los bajos niveles de AF manifestados por las mujeres mayores, son ellas las que concentran la mayor participación en iniciativas gubernamentales de AF en programas como: "Adulto Mayor en Movimiento" del Instituto Nacional de Deportes 18 y el programa "Más Adultos Mayores Autovalentes" del Ministerio de Salud 19 . Además, las mujeres mayores chilenas consideradas físicamente activas manifiestan patrones de rendimiento físico-funcionales superiores a los esperados para su edad y sexo 20,21 .…”

Section: Correspondencia Aunclassified

Valores de referencia para la batería de pruebas Senior Fitness Test en mujeres mayores chilenas físicamente activas

et al. 2018

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Reference values for the senior fitness test in Chilean older women Background: The Senior Fitness Test (SFT) is frequently used to assess physical fitness and functional independence in older people. Aim: To establish reference values for the SFT in Chilean physically active older women according to age ranges. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study that included 1048 Chilean women aged between 60 and 85 years. Chair stand (CS), arm curl (AC), two-min walk (2 min), chair sit-and-reach (CSr), back scratch (BS), and timed up-and-go test (TUG) were evaluated. The reference values are presented in percentiles (p5, p10, p25, p50, p75, p90 and p95) and are distributed age intervals (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79 and ≥ 80 years). Results: There was a decrease in strength (CS and AC), aerobic resistance (2 min) and flexibility (CSr and BS) along with age, whereas the time required to perform the timed up and go increased along with age. Conclusions: Physically active older women show a deterioration in physical fitness along with age. These women have higher reference values in CS, AC, 2 min and CSr, and lower in BS and TUG, than those reported abroad for the SFT.

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Asociación entre índices antropométricos de salud y condición física en mujeres mayores físicamente activas

Cited by 10 publications

References 12 publications

Effects of Physical Activity Governmental Programs on Health Status in Independent Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Effects of Physical Activity Governmental Programs on Health Status in Independent Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Valoración del grado de deterioro funcional y fragilidad en adultos mayores activos (Assessment of the degree of functional impairment and fragility in active elderly)

Valores de referencia para la batería de pruebas Senior Fitness Test en mujeres mayores chilenas físicamente activas

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