Aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e dor musculoesquelética em professores

Cardoso, Jefferson Paixão; Araújo, Tânia Maria de; Carvalho, Fernando Martins; Oliveira, Nelson Fernandes de; Reis, Eduardo José Farias Borges dos

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000800005

Cited by 52 publications

(62 citation statements)

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“…Apesar do dado observado com relação ao trabalho em alta exigência, cabe mencionar que outras pesquisas evidenciaram que trabalhadores com alta exigência apresentam as reações mais adversas à saúde, produtividade e satisfa-ção 22,39,40,41 . Portanto, o achado de situação favorável à qualidade de vida em trabalho de alta exigência deve ser analisado cuidadosamente em função das características específicas do tipo de trabalho analisado.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Associação entre aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e qualidade de vida de mototaxistas

et al. 2015

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Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida de mototaxistas e sua relação com os aspectos psicossociais do trabalho. Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, realizado com 400 mototaxistas do Município de Jequié, Bahia, Brasil. Utilizou-se um formulário contendo dados sociodemográficos, o WHO Quality of Life-Bref Questionnaire (WHOQOL-Bref) e o Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). Os resultados evidenciaram que mototaxistas com alto controle sobre o trabalho apresentaram melhor percepção de qualidade de vida no domínio psicológico; os que possuem alta demanda psicológica apresentaram melhor percepção de qualidade de vida nos domínios relações sociais e meio ambiente; aqueles com alta exigência e com trabalho ativo apresentaram melhor percepção de qualidade de vida nos domínios relações sociais e meio ambiente. Assim, o ambiente psicossocial do trabalho, e, especialmente, o controle sobre o trabalho, são importantes determinantes da percepção da qualidade de vida dos mototaxistas.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Associação entre aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e qualidade de vida de mototaxistas

et al. 2015

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“…Although the relationship between MSP and working conditions of teachers has not been the object of this work, other studies claim that working conditions are determinants of health impairment among teachers. The prevalence of MSP is related to variables of teaching activities, including working time, number of students per class, weekly schedule, physical exertion, heat, furniture, high demand and low decision-making capacity 4,23 . The conditions under which the work is performed by educators can be a source of personal wear with consequent impairment of perception of well-being at work [24][25][26] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sample size was calculated using Statcalc Epi Info software (version 6.04) and took into account the 55% prevalence of musculoskeletal pain 4 , and maximum error of 5% for a 95% significance level. A 10% addition in values was made to compensate for any loss or incomplete questionnaires, resulting in a minimum sample size of 356 subjects.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The main causes of illnesses and absence from work are linked to the occurrence of mental and behavioral disorders, respiratory diseases and musculoskeletal pain (MSP) 2,3 . The latter is referred to as one of the most common problems among teachers, with correlation of occurrence related to low quality of life [4][5][6] . Studies conducted with elementary school teachers show high prevalence of MSP complaints, being more common in the lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions, shoulders, wrists and hands 6,7 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors associated with musculoskeletal pain among teachers: sociodemographics aspects, general health and well-being at work

Ceballos

Santos

2015

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Introduction:Musculoskeletal pain is one of the most frequent complaints among teachers, compromising their health and quality of life. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among teachers, assessing their occurrence according to sociodemographic characteristics, general health and well-being at work. Methods: An exploratory cross-sectional study conducted with 525 teachers. During activities of continuing education, the teachers completed a self-administered questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic factors, general health, well-being at work and musculoskeletal pain. Results: The overall prevalence of musculoskeletal pain was equal to 73.5%. The most common musculoskeletal pains were localized in the shoulders (31.6%), upper back (27.8%), neck (27.2%) and ankles and/or feet (24.0%). Circulatory and respiratory problems and Common Mental Disorders were associated with pain in the shoulders, upper back, neck and ankles and/or feet. Well-being at work is associated with pain in the shoulders, neck and ankles and/or feet. Conclusion: It is necessary to deepen the knowledge about musculoskeletal pain among teachers, exploring the biological, ergonomic, occupational and psychosocial mechanisms of teaching, as well as invest in practices that improve the relationship of coexistence between workers and activities that enhance the comfort and reduce referred pain.

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“…In Brazil, as from the1990s, there has been increase in the number of studies investigating working conditions and health of professors. Cardoso et al 15 , in a census study with 4496 professors of the city of Salvador, have identified that work overload, together with unfavorable psychosocial aspects of the working environment, may lead to the development or worsening of chronic conditions, such as pain. In this study, chronic pain was a relevant health problem among professors, being associated to impaired labor activity with decreased performance or withdrawal from work activities 15 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial job factors and chronic pain: analysis in two municipal schools in Serrana/SP

Silva¹,

Dutra²

2016

Revista Dor

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To observe chronic pain prevalence and location, to evaluate psychosocial factors and to investigate the association between psychosocial job aspects and chronic pain. METHODS: Crossover study carried out with 23 professors of two schools of the city of Serrana/SP. Chronic pain prevalence, intensity, duration and anatomic location were evaluated. Job Content Questionnaire was used to evaluate psychosocial factors. Data were submitted to descriptive analysis with absolute and relative frequency measurements, Mann-Whitney test and Spearman correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Musculoskeletal pain was reported by 69.6% (16) of professors, with mean symptom duration of 96.13 months (SD=104.84) and mean intensity of 6.37 (SD=2.41). There has been significant association between chronic pain and sleep hours. With regard to psychosocial factors, 52.2% (12) of professors had poor job control and 52.2% (12) have referred poor social support. CONCLUSION: Chronic pain prevalence was high among professors and worrying psychosocial factors were observed, such as highly demanding job and poor social support. Keywords: Chronic pain, Education, Employees' health, Professors, Psychosocial factors. Psychosocial job factors and chronic pain: analysis in two municipal schools in Serrana/SP RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS:Verificar a prevalência e localização da dor crônica, avaliar os fatores psicossociais e investigar a associação entre aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e dor crônica. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado com 23 docentes de duas escolas da cidade de Serrana/SP. Foi avaliada a prevalência, intensidade, tempo e localização anatômica da dor crônica. Para avaliar os fatores psicossociais utilizou-se o Job Content Questionnaire. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva com medidas de frequência absoluta e frequência relativa, teste MannWhitney e o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. RESULTADOS: 69,6% (16) professores relataram presença de dor musculoesquelética, com tempo médio de sintoma de 96,13 meses (DP=104,84) e intensidade média de 6,37 (DP= 2,41). Observou-se associação significativa entre dor crônica e horas de sono. Em relação aos fatores psicossociais 52,2% (12) dos professores possuíam baixo controle sobre o trabalho, e 52,2% (12) referiu baixo suporte social. CONCLUSÃO: A prevalência de dor crônica foi alta entre os professores e encontrou-se presença de fatores psicossociais preocupantes, como um trabalho de alta exigência e baixo suporte social.

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Aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e dor musculoesquelética em professores

Cited by 52 publications

References 29 publications

Associação entre aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e qualidade de vida de mototaxistas

Associação entre aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e qualidade de vida de mototaxistas

Factors associated with musculoskeletal pain among teachers: sociodemographics aspects, general health and well-being at work

Psychosocial job factors and chronic pain: analysis in two municipal schools in Serrana/SP

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