Modulation of the structure and composition of a binary
heterojunction
can skillfully transfer photoinduced charge carriers and perfectly
boost the photodegradation performance of pollutants in wastewater
under a 300 W Xe lamp illumination. Herein, a novel binary heterojunction
ZnAlS
x
@g-C3N4 with
different load proportions of ZnAlS
x
was
perfectly constructed by readily hydrothermal treatment and characterized
experimentally by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
UV–vis spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence,
and so forth. The photodegradation performance of tetracycline (TC)
by prepared ZnAlS
x
@g-C3N4 was measured under various photocatalytic conditions, including
TC pollutant concentration, catalyst dosage, pH values, and competing
ions in the photocatalytic system. The results suggested that the
ZASCN-3 (30 wt % of ZAS compared to CN) composites exhibited the best
photodegradation activity (94.05%), with h+ as the primary
active substance and O2
•– as the
second-most important substance, which was over 2.2 and 5.0 orders
of degradation rate higher than pure ZAS and CN, respectively. The
improved photocatalytic ability of ZASCN composites was put down to
intimate contact interfaces between ZAS and CN and Z-scheme electron–hole
pairs induced, which were sped up by the efficient separation of photogenerated
carriers. In addition, the ZASCN-3 composites exhibited an outstanding
stable photodegradation activity based on the cycling test and the
superior widespread applicability toward other pollutants, including
dyes, antibiotics, and environmental water. The plausible Z-scheme
photocatalytic mechanism for TC degradation over the ZASCN hybrid
was surmised according to the trapping experiments.