2nd Annual International Conference on Energy, Environmental &Amp; Sustainable Ecosystem Development (EESED 2016) 2017
DOI: 10.2991/eesed-16.2017.75
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Assessment of Bio-Hydrometallurgical metal recovery from Ni-Cd batteries

Abstract: The use of electrical devices has been increased tremendously around the world. Portable nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries have been used in electronic products for many decades and have resulted in the generation of huge amounts of waste batteries. The battery disposal in municipal solid waste has become a serious problem for many countries. A battery can be considered as a recyclable material due to its high metal content and cannot be dumped directly in landfills, both for environmental and economic reasons.… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Due to anthropogenic sources, heavy metals toxicity is increasing in the soil. Among different metals, nickel (Ni) contamination is one of the leading heavy metals that comes from the discharge of effluents from industries, i.e., Ni steel and iron alloys [ 4 ], cadmium batteries [ 5 ], electroplating [ 6 ], and also by the application of pesticide and municipal wastes [ 7 ]. Besides these facts, excessive Ni in the land has become a devastating threat to crops’ growth, development, and productivity [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to anthropogenic sources, heavy metals toxicity is increasing in the soil. Among different metals, nickel (Ni) contamination is one of the leading heavy metals that comes from the discharge of effluents from industries, i.e., Ni steel and iron alloys [ 4 ], cadmium batteries [ 5 ], electroplating [ 6 ], and also by the application of pesticide and municipal wastes [ 7 ]. Besides these facts, excessive Ni in the land has become a devastating threat to crops’ growth, development, and productivity [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, nickel is the 22nd most common element in the Earth’s crust, thus being twice as abundant as copper [ 17 ]. However, anthropogenic activities such as discharge of wastewater from the electroplating industry, production of cadmium batteries, nickel steel, and iron alloys accelerate the release of this element to soil [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Other sources of nickel in the environment are combustion of fossil fuels, generation of electricity, mining, and the cement industry [ 21 , 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is released into the soil by both anthropogenic and natural sources ( Pujari and Kapoor, 2021 ). The anthropogenic sources of its contamination are waste originating from electroplating industries ( Lee et al., 2017 ), Ni and steel amalgams, Ni and iron amalgams ( Harasim and Filipek, 2015 ), mining and smelting of Ni ores, wastewater, pesticides, fertilizers, sewage sludge and Ni-Cd batteries ( Chakankar et al., 2017 ). The natural sources of Ni contamination are volcanic eruptions and weathering of igneous rocks ( Shahbaz et al., 2018 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%