Assessment of Energy Storage from Photovoltaic Installations in Poland Using Batteries or Hydrogen

Knutel, Bernard; Pierzyńska, Anna; Dębowski, Marcin; Bukowski, Przemysław; Dyjakon, Arkadiusz

doi:10.3390/en13154023

Cited by 34 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Renewable energy is a response to the most pressing socio-economic challenges and climate change. It is important to increase investments in renewable energy [66].…”

Section: International Conditions Shaping the Development Of Renewable Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of the RES Potential in Accordance with the Energy Policy of the European Union

Jałowiec¹,

Wojtaszek²

2021

Energies

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There is a need to reduce carbon-based energy and replace it with clean energy in order to counteract the negative effects of climate change. The increase in renewable energy sources may result in savings and the increasing cost of maintaining carbon-based energy. Worldwide involvement is required. The fulfillment of conditions by individual states does not solve the problem. The COVID-19 pandemic has slowed economic growth. It turns out that economic growth is not always associated with increased investments in RES (existing or emerging new clean energy points). We have a new epidemiological threat—Delta—which could become large. This will not improve the situation. Germany is an exemplary country for benchmarking in the field of renewable energy. The worrying fact is that Poland, despite economic growth, does not achieve an even growth in RES. Each of us is required to be involved, to be open to innovation and to act in accordance with the energy policy of the European Union. Basic management functions (planning, organizing, motivating and controlling) are also essential. Failure to meet the demands of the energy policy should be thoroughly verified and consequences should be drawn in order to involve the whole world. The authors thoroughly analyzed many factors that have a significant impact on the success in stopping climate change and increasing RES. With the increase in energy demand, renewable energy is introduced to a greater extent. Additionally, coal energy will be more expensive to maintain. The more RES, the more expensive the energy obtained from mine sources. The investment is an opportunity to meet the demands of RES, but investors are currently only interested in investing in renewable energy in highly developed countries. The decision-making process regarding the implementation of renewable energy sources not only consists in a radical decision to introduce changes, but also in the fulfillment of a number of assumptions regarding the energy policy controlled by the authorities of a given state as part of this action. There is a risk (fear) in underdeveloped countries that they will not be able to finalize this project, either due to the lack of investor interest or the lack of real opportunities due to the failure to meet the guidelines of the energy policy of a given country. It is advisable that state governments facilitate the process as much as possible so that even less developed countries could take advantage of this postulate.

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“…Renewable energy is a response to the most pressing socio-economic challenges and climate change. It is important to increase investments in renewable energy [66].…”

Section: International Conditions Shaping the Development Of Renewable Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The actions taken indicate a technological gap between developed and developing countries, which could be widened. The development of renewable energy sources becomes crucial [66].…”

Section: International Conditions Shaping the Development Of Renewable Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the RES Potential in Accordance with the Energy Policy of the European Union

Jałowiec¹,

Wojtaszek²

2021

Energies

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“…Photovoltaic technology, also known as solar-electric technology, converts sunlight directly into electrical energy (Oji et al, 2012). A photovoltaic system has a sense of balance to it, which includes component mounting structures, power equipment coordination, tracing structures, concentrator systems, and regenerating storage devices (Bernard et al, 2020). Solar electric conversion can, of course, be done on a small scale for standalone systems or on a large scale that is connected to the national grid (USCCTP, 2005).…”

Section: Solar Power Potential In Nigeriamentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Status, Energy Mix and Renewable Energy Potentials of Nigeria

Elehinafe¹,

Okedere²,

Mamudu³

et al. 2021

EER

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“…20 Besides, a similar study concluded that electricity storage in hydrogen is more advantageous than in batteries due to the smaller investment outlays. 21 Most recent works on MatLab/Simulink of solar PV-tohydrogen including or not a battery can be found in Ismail et al 22 Most of these research concluded that the experimental and simulation results matched significantly. In the literature, global solar radiation is used in the simulation, but in this study, the direct solar radiation and albedo is accounted through Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) data, and it is used with the PV system model to produce hydrogen.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%