“…15 Courses in the liberal arts can promote empathy and caring as part of nursing education. Methods include writing reflections about perceived patient experiences 16 ; using the arts and humanities to promote caring 17 ; interpreting poetry 18 ; incorporating drawing, song composition, and poetry into problem-based learning 19 ; using imagery, film clips, and stories about personal, patient, or family experiences of positive or negative empathetic nursing behaviors 20 ; and reading assignments, followed by written narratives on suffering. 21 In Watson's Theory of Human Caring, Caritas 7 promotes interpersonal teaching-learning through the use of "learning experiences that attend to unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within another's frame of reference."…”