Association of dental caries with socio-demographic and nutritional factors among school children in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, India

Pinni, Jyothsna; Avula, Jogendra Sai Sankar; Bandi, Sujatha

doi:10.1016/j.pdj.2019.07.003

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…[1] Additionally, an individual's age, gender, nutritional state, and socioeconomic level are also contributing factors that affect caries prevalence. [12] One of the reasons behind increased susceptibility to caries in females is the variation in chronological tooth eruption. In females, teeth tend to erupt earlier, resulting in an extended exposure to acidogenic substances.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Discrepancy in Caries Prevalence by Gender Among School-Going Children in the Population of Hyderabad: A Cross-Sectional Study

Madhuri,

Kalla

2023

Int J Sci Healthcare Res

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Background: Dental caries is a highly prevalent oral disease. The primary cause of dental caries involves bacteria, notably Streptococcus mutans, thriving in an acidogenic environment, breaking down fermentable carbohydrates and ultimately leading to the formation of cavities. Multiple studies have indicated a higher female predilection towards dental caries. Aim: The aim of this study is to find out a possible relationship between gender and the prevalence of dental caries among children in order to increase awareness of the significance of consistent oral hygiene practices. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted on a study sample of 5332 children from 8 to 16 years. Intraoral camera was used to carry out the clinical examination by trained dental professionals. Data was compiled and analysed using SPSS version 29. Statistical analysis was done using Chi square test. Results: Among 5332 subjects, 844 males (31.34%) out of 2693 and 894 females (33.88%) out of 2639 were found to have dental caries. Chi square test was used to determine the significance of difference between the prevalence of dental caries among males and females. It showed a statistically significant correlation between dental caries and gender (p<0.05). Conclusion: Dental caries is frequently disregarded in its early stages, despite its detrimental effects. Considering the plethora of variables that contribute, especially in women, it is essential to encourage self-awareness and refrain from underestimating its impact. Ignoring dental cavities can lead to premature tooth loss, which can have an adverse effect on general health. Keywords: Dental Caries, Gender, Prevalence, Children, Chi-square test, Intraoral camera

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%