Association of Maternal Obesity and Depressive Symptoms With Television-Viewing Time in Low-Income Preschool Children

Burdette, Hillary L.; Whitaker, Robert C.; Kahn, Robert S.; Harvey-Berino, Jean

doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.9.894

Cited by 61 publications

(48 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…28 Programmes that focus on reducing time spent watching television, rather than encouraging physical activity, have been successful in weight control 33 and weight reduction in children. 34 However, the association between television viewing and BMI may be more complex, as Burdette et al 35 have shown that maternal obesity and depression are associated with greater viewing time in preschool children. Dietary data from FFQ were available only from a subset of the cohort at the age of 8 y.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of body mass index and associations with cardiovascular risk factors in Australian children: a prospective cohort study

et al. 2004

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OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors of body mass index (BMI) at the age of 8 y in a prospective study of Australian children. DESIGN: Longitudinal survey of a cohort of Australian children followed from the 16th week of gestation to 8 y. SUBJECTS: In total, 741 boys and 689 girls who attended the survey as 8 y olds. MEASUREMENTS: Weight and height, blood pressure measured by automated oscillometry, fasting blood lipids and glucose. Questionnaire assessment of activity and diet. RESULTS: Proportions of overweight including obesity in boys and girls were, respectively, 22 and 25% at 1 y, 14 and 14% at 3 y, 13 and 18% at 5 y and 15 and 20% at 8 y. At the age of 1, 3, 6 and 8 y, children with overweight including obesity showed significantly more adverse cardiovascular risk factors. Blood pressure (BP) was significantly higher by 2/3 mmHg (systolic/ diastolic) at 1 y, 3/2 mmHg at 3 y, 4/2 mmHg at 5 y and 6/2 mmHg at 8 y; HDL was significantly lower (P ¼ 0.002) by 8% and triglycerides were significantly higher by 27% (Po0.001). In multivariate regression, BMI at the age of 8 y was significantly predicted positively by birth weight, mother's BMI and hours spent in watching television at the time of the survey of 6 y olds. Mothers being ex-smokers or non smokers and children being 'slightly active' and 'active' negatively predicted BMI in 8 y olds. In a subset of 298 children with information about fathers, paternal BMI was an additional independent predictor. Maternal or paternal overweight including obesity each independently increased risk of overweight including obesity at the age of 8 y threefold. A food factor with consumption of cereals and breads as the major components derived from a Food Frequency Questionnaire in a subset of 340 children was also an independent negative predictor of BMI in multivariate models. CONCLUSION: The increasing rate of overweight including obesity, particularly in girls, is associated with an increase in cardiovascular risk factors very early in life. Improvement of health-related behaviours within the family and a focus on promotion of activity in children should be priorities in achieving weight control.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of body mass index and associations with cardiovascular risk factors in Australian children: a prospective cohort study

et al. 2004

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“…Lower socioeconomic status and parental education and living in a single-parent home also has been reported to be associated with higher television viewing time (34 -36). Furthermore, elevated depressive symptoms is associated with a higher level of television viewing in adolescents as well as adults (2,36,37).…”

Section: Television Viewing and Blood Glucose Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strong Association Between Time Watching Television and Blood Glucose Control in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

Margeirsdóttir

Larsen²,

Brunborg³

et al. 2007

Diabetes Care

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OBJECTIVE—To examine the relationship between blood glucose control and the time spent watching television in Norwegian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in a population-based study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—A total of 538 children and adolescents from 9 hospitals in the eastern part of Norway participated in the study; 70% of eligible subjects participated. The time spent watching television and time using a computer was recorded separately by interview together with clinical data. Mean (±SD) age was 13.1 ± 3.7 years, mean diabetes duration was 5.4 ± 3.4 years, and mean A1C was 8.6 ± 1.3% (reference range 4.1–6.4). RESULTS—Sixty-two patients (11%) watched television <1 h daily (mean A1C 8.2 ± 0.9%), 189 patients (35%) watched television between 1 and 2 h daily (8.4 ± 1.2%), 166 patients (31%) watched television 2–3 h daily (8.7 ± 1.4%), 75 patients (14%) watched television 3–4 h daily (8.8 ± 1.2%), and 46 patients (9%) watched television ≥4 h daily (9.5 ± 1.6%). This trend was highly significant (P < 0.001). The association between television viewing and A1C remained significant, even after adjusting for age and BMI and insulin dose. No correlation between A1C and the use of a personal computer was observed. CONCLUSIONS—Extensive television watching is associated with poor blood glucose control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

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“…Literatüre göre; anneler okul öncesi çocukların televizyon izleme süresini belirlemede önemli rol oynamaktadır. 40 Televizyonun çocuklar üzerinde olumlu veya olumsuz etki yaratmasında anne-baba önemli rol oynamaktadır. 41 …”

Section: Discussionunclassified

The Effect of Watching Television of Children on Behavioural Problems

Bekar¹,

Arıkan²

2017

Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci

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Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Çocukların televizyon izleme durumlarının davranış problemlerine etkisini incelemektedir. G Ge er re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön nt te em ml le er r: : Tanımlayıcı özellikte olan araştırmanın evrenini 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzincan il merkezinde bulunan iki anaokulunda, beş yaş grubu çocuğu olan anneler oluşturmuştur. Araş-tırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip araştırmaya bütün çocuklar (159 kişi) alınmıştır. Yirmi bir kişinin annesi çalışmayı kabul etmediği, 17 kişi anketleri eksik doldurduğu için 121 kişi ile çalışma yürütülmüş-tür. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından literatür taraması yapılarak oluşturulan soru formu ve "Çocuk Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği" kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasından önce araştırmanın amacı annelere anlatılmış ve sözel izin alınmıştır. Etik kurul onayı, ebeveynlerden sözel ve ilgili kurumdan resmi yazılı izin alınmıştır. B Bu ul lg gu ul la ar r: : Çocukların isyankâr davranışlar boyutu puan ortalamasının 68,03±16,07, uyum boyutu puan ortalamasının 37,97±7,52, sosyal kaygı boyutu puan ortalamasının 39,74±9,25, çocuk davranışlarını değerlendirme ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 148,39±25,21 olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları, çocuğun televizyon izleme süresinin (gün) isyankâr davranışlarının boyutunu etkilediğini göstermektedir. Günde üç saat ve üzerinde televizyon seyreden çocukların, günde bir saat televizyon izleyen çocuklara göre isyankâr davranışlar boyutu puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Çocuğun televizyon izleme süresinin ailesi tarafından takip edilme durumunun çocuğun isyankâr davranışlarını etkilediği bulunmuştur. Çocuğunun televizyon izlemesini takip etmeyen ailelerin, televizyon izlemesini takip eden ailelere göre isyankâr davranışlar boyutu puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. S So on nu uç ç: : Çalışmada çocukların isyankâr davranışlar, uyum ve sosyal kaygı düzeyinin hafif düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda annelere çocuğunun izlediği televizyon programlarını denetlemesi önerilmektedir.A An na ah ht ta ar r K Ke el li im me el le er r: : Tutum; televizyon A AB BS ST TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : It is to investigate the effect of television watching on behavioural problems in children. M Ma at te er ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th ho od ds s: : The population of the study, conducted as descriptive, consisted of mothers with 5 year-old children who were studying at 2 kindergartens found in the city center of Erzincan in the school year of 2014-2015. All children (159 people) were included in the study without making sample selection. Since mothers of 21 people did not accept to participate in the study and 17 people filled in questionnaires incompletely, the study was conducted with 121 people. The data were collected by the researcher using questionnaire prepared upon the literature review and "Child Behaviours Evaluation Scale" through face-to-face interview method. Before data collection, the mothers were informed about the aim of th...

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Association of Maternal Obesity and Depressive Symptoms With Television-Viewing Time in Low-Income Preschool Children

Cited by 61 publications

References 38 publications

Predictors of body mass index and associations with cardiovascular risk factors in Australian children: a prospective cohort study

Predictors of body mass index and associations with cardiovascular risk factors in Australian children: a prospective cohort study

Strong Association Between Time Watching Television and Blood Glucose Control in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

The Effect of Watching Television of Children on Behavioural Problems

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