“…The concept has appeared in the literature before, see for example, Cai and Wang (2008), Chernozhukov and Umantsev (2001), Fermanian and Scaillet (2005), Leorato, Peracchi, and Tanase (2012), Peracchi and Tanase (2008), , Rockafellar, Uryasev and Zabarankin M (2008), Scaillet (2004Scaillet ( , 2005, Wozabal and Wozabal N (2009). A conditional value-at-risk concept known as CAViaR has been proposed by Engle and Manganelli (2004) but its meaning is different compared to , Rockafellar, Uryasev and Zabarankin M (2008), and Rockafellar, Royset and Miranda (2014, RRM).…”