“…There exist several studies showing the significant effect of learners' self-efficacy on foreign language learning in different language domains (Hsieh & Schallert, 2008;Hsieh & Kang 2010;Khajavi & Ketabi, 2012;Mills, Pajares, & Herron, 2007, 2006Tilfarlioğlu & Cınkara, 2011;Wang, Spencer, & Xing, 2009). …”