“…The problem of cost-sensitive classification arises frequently. It is a problem in medical diagnosis (Núñez, 1988(Núñez, , 1991, robotics (Tan & Schlimmer, 1989Tan, 1993), industrial production processes (Verdenius, 1991), communication network troubleshooting (Lirov & Yue, 1991), machinery diagnosis (where the main cost is skilled labor), automated testing of electronic equipment (where the main cost is time), and many other areas.…”