“…Shi et al [43], and Zhao et al [46], were 136.407s and 33.139s, respectively. The results of the proposed approach were compared with those of nine other comparators [10,13,17,14,22,25,27,24,32]. Some of the schemes among them are edge-based techniques i.e., Tang et al [22], Karaali and Jung [24], Tang et al [25], and Xu et al [27], while the rest are recent pixelbased techniques.…”