Autores de Violência Sexual e o Teste de Rorschach: Revisão da Literatura

Zilki, Áquila Araujo Gonçalves Rodrigues; Aguiar, Larissa Lemes; Perissinotto, Rodrigo; Resende, Ana Cristina

doi:10.23925/2594-3871.2020v29i1p176-200

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…that all these impairments corroborate the predisposition for the SO not only to commit the sexual crime but also to repeat this behavior (Zilki et al, 2020).…”

supporting

confidence: 58%

Dangerousness and personality characteristic in sex offenders

Zilki¹,

Resende²

2022

PTP

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The aim of the article was to analyze the dangerousness and personality characteristics of perpetrators of sexual violence (SVA). 69 inmates who participated in this study were serving time for sexual crimes in a closed regime and were divided into two groups: SVA convicted of victimizing children (G1) (n = 41) and SVA convicted of victimizing adolescents and adults (G2) (N = 28 ). The collected data derived from the reading of the criminal case and the application of the Rorschach test in the Performance Assessment System (R-PAS). For data analysis, a variable called dangerousness was created, through the principal component factor analysis, using criminal profile variables, to verify the correlation between the R-PAS variables and the participants' riskiness. Comparisons were also made between the groups. The results showed that the greater the danger, the greater the use of intellectualization as a defense mechanism, in order not to deal directly and realistically with aspects that generate emotional or social anguish. In addition, G2 showed a higher degree of danger.

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“…that all these impairments corroborate the predisposition for the SO not only to commit the sexual crime but also to repeat this behavior (Zilki et al, 2020).…”

supporting

confidence: 58%

Dangerousness and personality characteristic in sex offenders

Zilki¹,

Resende²

2022

PTP

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“…The analysis showed that the total group presents compromised intellectual performance: Complexity (t = -5.84; p < 0.001), MC (t = -7.65; p < 0.001). In a literature review study on PSVs against children and adolescents, who were evaluated using the Rorschach method, Zilki et al (2020) found evidence that these individuals have some type of deterioration of the neuropsychological and intellectual functions, that impair the way they engage and process the surrounding information. In addition, the co-occurrence of Antisocial Personality Disorder and paraphilia would be associated with poor cognitive performance (Azizian et al, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognition and psychopathy in incarcerated sexual offenders

Perissinotto¹,

Resende

2023

Estud. psicol. (Campinas)

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Objective: The objective was to investigate if perpetrators of sexual offenses against children and adolescents with and without psychopathy differ regarding cognitive aspects. Method: A total of 30 male inmates participated in the study, divided into two groups: one that included psychopaths and the other with non-psychopaths. The instruments used were: protocol for collecting information on criminal court records; Rorschach test according to the Performance Assessment System, considering the cognitive variables and the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised Scale. Results: The results indicate that psychopaths exhibit greater impairment in the organization of thoughts, as well as greater vulnerability to the general personality disruption. The best regression model showed that 55% of psychopathy can be explained by a greater propensity to a general personality disorder (EII-3 β: 4.77; p-value < 0.001), associated with the predisposition to be arrested at a young age (β: -0.26; p-value = 0.004). Conclusion: The efficiency of the R-PAS is observed in the identification of cognitive failures in psychopath perpetrators of sexual violence and perpetrators of sexual violence, and its usefulness is enhanced, when associated with other behavioral measures in the identification of this type of personality profile.

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“…This schema makes up the domain of distancing and rejection, which encompasses individuals who are characterized by the inability to create stable bonds with others, with a perception that their individual needs for security, protection, stability, love and respect will not be met. It can be assumed that, in these individuals, the personal difficulty of creating bonds projects on children the greatest potential for acceptance and recognition, given that, according to the literature (Finkelhor, 1984;Howitt, 2009;Chudzik, & Réveillère, 2013;Scortegagna, & Amparo, 2013;Zilki, Aguiar, Perissinotto, & Resende, 2020), a large portion of the sexual victimizers of children are immature, emotional, and assume that these individuals have emotional needs that are met in the context of their relationships with the children.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive distortions of sexual victimizers of children and adolescents: associations with experiences in the family of origin, early maladaptive schemas, self-esteem and selfefficacy

2022

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Introduction: Cognitive distortions of child sexual offenders have been researched because they might be the foundation for tort conduct. Objective: the aim of this study was to analyze cognitive distortions in individuals convicted for statutory rape against children and/or teenagers and verify connections with their family of origin, early maladaptive schema, self-esteem, and self-efficacy, as well as to assess the predictive power of these variables in the occurrence of cognitive distortions. Method: this was a descriptive, correlational and explanatory research performed with 49 men currently serving time without parole. The following instruments were administered: Family Background Questionnaire, Young Schema Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, as well as a documentary review of the legal proceedings of the participants. Results: the study revealed connections between cognitive distortions and substance abuse by the father (r=0,417; p=0,034), as well as vulnerability to harm (r=0,416; p=0,008), defectiveness (r=0,405; p=0,013), and grandiosity (r=0,339; p=0,040) schema. The vulnerability to harm scheme was the only predictive variable for cognitive distortions, accounting for 73,4 % of the variance. Conclusion: importance of analyzing cognitive distortions in child sexual victimizers and the possibility of schema therapy as an alternative treatment.

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Autores de Violência Sexual e o Teste de Rorschach: Revisão da Literatura

Cited by 5 publications

References 16 publications

Dangerousness and personality characteristic in sex offenders

Dangerousness and personality characteristic in sex offenders

Cognition and psychopathy in incarcerated sexual offenders

Cognitive distortions of sexual victimizers of children and adolescents: associations with experiences in the family of origin, early maladaptive schemas, self-esteem and selfefficacy

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