“…This promotes the performance improvement of employees and organizations and it is the primary strategy for success. The conclusion does not diverge from other studies (e.g., Andrade et al, 2007 ;Antunes, 2010 ;Bertrand & Guillemet, 1988 ;Bisel et al, 2012 ;Bouillon, 2010 ;Choudhary & Rathore, 2013 ;Cunha et al, 2007 ;Downs & Hazen, 1977 ;Elving, 2005 ;Filipe, 2007 ;Goldhaber & Rogers, 1979 ;Hackman & Wageman, 1995 ;Ilies, 2011 ;Katz & Kahn, 1978 ;Kreps, 1990 ;Mayére, 2010;Miles et al, 1996 ;Moretti, 2012 ;Motley, 1990 ;Moura, 1999 ;Nikolic et al, 2012 ;Oliveira & Limongi-França, 2005 ;Papp et al, 1997 ;Petit & Dubois, 1998 ;Pires, 2012 ;Quintino, 2009 ;Rego, 2013 ;Ribeiro, 2008 ;Ruão, 1999 ;Ruck & Welch, 2012 ;Santos, 1993 ;Silva & Saraiva, 2012 ;Skyrme, 1995 ;Smith et al, 1994 ;Snell & Dean, 1992 ;Sousa et al, 2006 ;Teixeira, 1998 ;Vercic et al, 2012 ;Webster & Trevino, 1995 ;Welc...…”